Richie Ferry

RCAHMS surveyed the settlement, homestead and enclosure at Ritchie Ferry by plane-table on 13 August 1959 as part of a survey of marginal land. The resultant plan was checked in the field before being redrawn in ink in 1974 and published at a reduced size in the County Inventory of Lanarkshire (RCAHMS 1978, Fig. 41).

NS 945 215. This settlement is situated at 290m OD, on an isolated knoll at the foot of Richie Ferry, overlooking the flat-bottomed valley of the River Clyde. It measures 85m by 43m within what was a single bank of earth and stone, now reduced to a mere scarp for most of the S half of its perimeter, but on the N measuring up to 6.0m thick and 0.8m high. Immediately inside the bank on the N the margin of the summit area has been heavily quarried, doubtless to provide material for the enclosing bank. There are four entrances, all apparently original, one situated at each end of the settlement, and one near the middle of each of the long sides. The interior contains traces of eight round timber houses, five of which are indicated by low crescentic scarps and three by segments of an enclosing ring-ditch.

RCAHMS 1978, visited February 1975

NS92SW 18 9450 2158.

(NS 9450 2158) Ancient Earthwork (NAT)

OS 6" map (1957)

A settlement as described and planned by the RCAHMS.

Surveyed at 1:10000.

Visited by OS (NKB) 28 April 1978.

This inconspicuous ridge was a particularly favoured spot for settlement during the later first millennium BC/early first millennium AD (possibly on account of its sunny aspect and sheltered position), and along its crest there are the remains of no less than three separate settlement sites which show an interesting range of defences and house-types.

The most prominent [NS92SW 18] occupies high ground at the west end of the ridge. This is the largest and most heavily defended of the settlements, but even so, it cannot be classified as a fort, since the single rampal1 offers only a modest defence, and was built by scraping material from the interior, not by digging an external defensive ditch as would have been the case when building a fort. On the north-west traces of three clearly defined quarry scoops can be seen cut into the slope behind the rampart. Three of the four gateways lead straight into the interior, but on the south-west anyone entering the settlement would have been turned to the left before climbing up towards the crest of the ridge. In the interior there are the remains of at least eight buildings, all round timber houses but built using two different techniques. The five on the south-west were placed on platforms excavated into the slope and closely resemble the houses seen in unenclosed platform settlements; the second group, which lie in the north-west, are examples of the ring-ditch style, in which the principal posts were set in a continuous bedding-trench, and this trench can still be seen as a slight depression.

The homestead [NS92SW 33] lies to the west of the settlement and is tucked into the foot of the ridge. It comprises an oval enclosure surrounded by the remains of a ruined stone wall with an entrance on the south-south-west; on the west side of the interior there is a single house platform. To the south-east there are the remains of a small enclosure [NS92SW 23] which may be associated either with the homestead or the settlement. About 75m east of the settlement there is an embanked enclosure [NS92SW 21] (not illustrated), measuring about 18m in internal diameter, which may have surrounded a timber house.

The ridge thus contains traces of at least three phases of settlement; without excavation it is not possible to be certain of the chronological relationships between them, but it is likely that the settlement preceded the homestead.

Information from ‘Exploring Scotland’s Heritage: The Clyde Estuary and Central Region’, (1985).

Detailed survey of several sites in the area prior to the M74 motorway.

This fortified settlement occupies an elongated hillock at the foot of the S flank of the spur of Castle Hill named Richie Ferry. Oval on plan, its interior measures 85m from ENE to WSW by 43m transversely (0.29ha). On its more vulnerable NW side, facing onto the shallow saddle at the foot of the spur, its earth and stone rampart is up to 6m in thickness by 0.8m in height, apparently built with material quarried from the flank of the hillock to its rear, but on the steeper SE margin it forms little more than a scarp extending along the lip of the summit. There are four entrances, on the ENE, SSE, WSW and NNW respectively, and the remains of at least four round-house platforms and four ring-ditch houses can be seen within the interior.

Information from An Atlas of Hillforts of Great Britain and Ireland – 16 August 2016. Atlas of Hillforts SC1596