Field Visit

Date 25 June 1953

Event ID 921655

Category Recording

Type Field Visit

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/event/921655

RCAHMS Marginal Land Survey

SETTLEMENT, COCKBURN LAW.

A brief description of this site is given (Revised edition No. 121) in the Inventory of Berwickshire , but in view of the fact that it is a typical, and comparatively well-preserved, example of the kind of native settlement which was current in the Votadinian region during the second and third centuries AD, it seems desirable to publish a more detailed account accompanied by a plan [DP148034]. Standing on a flattish shelf on the E. flank of Cockburn Law, 400 yds, from the summit and at a height of 850 ft. OD, the settlement takes the form of an enclosure, measuring 230 ft. in length by 105 ft. in greatest breadth, which is bounded by a ruined boulder faced rubble wall originally about 8 ft. thick. Most of the facing stones of the wall have long since been removed, but the core still stands to a height of 3 f t. in places. The interior of the enclosure is sub-divided by two cross-walls into three compartments, each of which has an entrance in the E. side of the enclosure wall, while a gap in either cross-wall allows direct communication between one compartment and the next. Each compartment contains a forecourt, slightly excavated below the natural ground level, and a well-defined hut which is situated at the rear of the forecourt and opens on to it. The hut walls were originally faced with stone and measured about 4 ft. in thickness, but they have been heavily robbed; two of the huts (1 and 3 on the plan) are circular with internal diameters of 20 ft. and 25 ft. respectively, whereas the other (2) is oval and measures 20 ft. by 15 ft. internally. A fourth hut also 20 ft. in internal diameter, would seem to be somewhat later in date than those already described, since it is partly recessed into the outer face of the enclosure wall on the E. In addition, there are three minor structures, two (5 and 6) in the N. compartment and one (7) in the S. compartment, which may either be the remains of huts or of ancillary buildings; the pair in the N. compartment appear to be original features, but the other (7) , which consists of a slight scoop partly enclosed by a wall, may be secondary since two of the facing stones employed in the wall are large orthostats probably derived from the enclosure wall. Outside the N. end of the settlement there are the foundations of two rectangular buildings of more recent origin: one of these, a two-roomed structure, is presumably a but-and-ben, and both buildings may be contemporary with the rig cultivation visible hereabouts, and which, although it avoids the buildings in question, has impinged upon, and partly obliterated, the wall of the settlement.

Visited by RCAHMS (KAS), 25 June 1953.