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Desk Based Assessment

Date 1954

Event ID 691641

Category Recording

Type Desk Based Assessment

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/event/691641

NO56NW 17 5473 6607 to 5467 6602.

(NO 5473 6607) Fort (NR) White Caterthun (NAT)

(NO 5467 6602) Cup Marked Stone (NR)

OS 1:10,000 map, (1972).

An Iron Age fort consisting of a double stone wall, probably timber-laced, with earthen outer defences.

The inner wall, which probably measured about 40' in thickness, has an entrance on the SE, and encloses an area 500' by 220', in which are a well, probably contemporary with the fort, and a relatively modern, rectangular structure of turf. Feachem makes no mention of the "circular foundations", noted by King, within the fort.

Immediately outside the outer stone wall is a low rampart with an internal quarry ditch, while at distances varying from 100' to 230' outside this are the remains of two ramparts with an annexe on the NE. Traces of two additional, probably incomplete, ramparts, unnoted by Christison, lie to the NW.

While there is no evidence to show that the various defences represent more than one period, finds include a flint knife, a stone macehead (both in the NMAS) leaf-shaped and barbed-and-tanged arrowheads, a carved stone ball, two bronze flanged axes and "gold medals", one of which bore, on one side, the letter "B R E" round a head, and, on the other, "L C S A T D" around the figure of a bird.

A broken cup marked stone lies on the west side of the fort, between the outer stone wall and the inner earthen rampart.

Information from F A Ferguson January 1954.

(R W Feachem 1963; D Christison 1900; E King 1799; NMAS Accessions catalogue)

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