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Inchkeith

Plague Burial(S) (16th Century), Plague Burial(S) (15th Century)

Site Name Inchkeith

Classification Plague Burial(S) (16th Century), Plague Burial(S) (15th Century)

Canmore ID 52875

Site Number NT28SE 9

NGR NT 295 824

NGR Description Centred NT 295 824

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/52875

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
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Administrative Areas

  • Council Fife
  • Parish Kinghorn
  • Former Region Fife
  • Former District Kirkcaldy
  • Former County Fife

Archaeology Notes

NT28SE 9 centred 297 824

NT28SE 297 824. The graves of many Russian seamen, who were buried on Inchkeith when a plague was on board their fleet in Leith Roads, were long visible.

J Grant 1882.

In 1497, to prevent the spread of a contagious disease known as 'Grandgore' or 'French Pox', in Edinburgh people suffering from it were placed on Inchkeith. Again, in 1580, plague victims were on Inchkeith.

J C Irons 1901.

Activities

Excavation (August 2007 - October 2007)

NT 2960 8230 (centred on) An archaeological survey and assessment were undertaken of an area proposed for a temporary anemometer mast and anchor point, at the southern end of Inchkeith Island during August–October 2007. The assessment identified 13 structures and four areas of archaeological interest in an area of approximately 5400m².

The subsequent excavation consisted of six ‘trenches’ for securing the base and anchor points of the mast. The trenches demonstrated the degraded nature of much of the volcanic bedrock in addition to illustrating that certain areas retain deep soil profiles. Finds from the excavations were late 19th and 20th-century in date. Archaeological features included cables and services, relating to the First or Second World War occupation. All archaeological features were left in situ.

Archive and Report: RCAHMS (intended)

Funder: SLP Energy Ltd

Dan Atkinson and George Geddes (Headland Archaeology Ltd), 2008

Archaeological Evaluation (August 2007)

Sea & Land Power and Energy Ltd. commissioned Headland Archaeology Ltd to undertake an archaeological survey and assessment of an area for a proposed temporary anemometer mast and anchor points at the south end of Inchkeith Island in the Firth of Forth. As Inchkeith is a Scheduled Ancient Monument (SAM 3838), Scheduled Monument Consent is required for the installation of the anemometer from Historic Scotland, acting

on behalf of the Scottish Ministers. The assessment identified thirteen structures and four areas of archaeological interest that lie within the assessment area, which formed an area approximately 90m by 60m or 5400m². The survey succeeded in plotting these structures and features within a general topographic survey in relation to the proposed location of the mast plate and 5 anchor points. These locations were assessed as to the level of potential impacts that their introduction may have on archaeological features. This has resulted in a minor modification of

the proposed location in order to minimize any impacts.

References

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