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Finzean, Bucket Mill

Saw Mill (19th Century), Watermill (19th Century), Wood Processing Site (Period Unassigned), Wood Turning Workshop (Period Unassigned)

Site Name Finzean, Bucket Mill

Classification Saw Mill (19th Century), Watermill (19th Century), Wood Processing Site (Period Unassigned), Wood Turning Workshop (Period Unassigned)

Alternative Name(s) Woodend; Water Of Feugh

Canmore ID 35320

Site Number NO59SE 9

NGR NO 57760 91208

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/35320

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
Canmore Disclaimer. © Bluesky International Limited 2025. Public Sector Viewing Terms

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Digital Images

View from north west
View from north westVIew from westInterior. Ground floor, workshop, detail of a chuck (with cutting arm in place) onto which the bucket is placed (held in place by friction). This is operated via drive belts off a water driven drum below the floor. This chuck allows the semi-automatic smoothing of the inside of the bucket.Ground floor, workshop, detail of chuck for smoothing outside of bucketVIew from westFinzean, Bucket Mill, NO59SE 9, Ordnance Survey index card, RectoOblique aerial view centred on the sawmill, watermill, stable and cart shed, taken from the NW.Oblique aerial view centred on the sawmill, watermill, stable and cart shed, taken from the WSW.View from north north westStable/byre/cart shed to west of bucket mill, view from north eastLade (broken deliberately during flooding to save waterwheel from damage) and waterwheeel, view from south westWaterwheel, hone or sharpening wheel and entrance to basement of mill, view from south eastInterior. Ground floor, workshop, small bench saw used to shape the staves for making the buckets.View from south eastWaterwheel, view from south east. This is a copy made from a pattern or template constructed from surviving fragments of the original waterwheel during the refurbishment and repair work carried out in the 1980s. The timber used to remake the wheel is locally sourced and the pins holding it together were made at the Finzean Turning Mill downstream.View from northView of 'start and awe' breastshot paddle type waterwheel made of wood and cast iron, from south eastView of 'start and awe' breastshot paddle type waterwheel made of wood and cast iron, from south eastInterior. Saw bench, view from north eastGround floor, workshop, view from east showing chucks for smoothing the inside and the outside of the wooden buckets. This smoothing hlps with waterproofingInterior. Basement, detail of driveshaft and wheelsVIew from north westStable/byre/cartshed to west of bucket mill, view from eastView from south west, lade and waterwheel (start and awe paddle type, undershot)Waterwheel, hone or sharpening wheel and entrance to basement of mill, view from south eastInterior. Ground floor, workshop, detail of the chuck onto which the bucket is placed (held in place by friction) to allow the smoothing of the inside. This is operated via drive belts off a water driven drum below the floor. The metal arm to the left of the picture has a cutting edge attached.Ground floor, workshop, detail of part completed buckets and drive wheelsGround floor, workshop, detail of part completed buckets and drive wheelsView from north west. The gable was rebuilt during refurbishements in the 1980s.Interior. Detail of sharpening wheel, outside door to basement of millStore, bucket mill and lade, view from westFootbridge over lade and overflow sluice gate, view from south eastFootbridge over lade and overflow sluice gate, view from north east view fromLade, footbridge over and overflow sluice gate, view from eastView from northView of 'start and awe' breastshot paddle type waterwheel made of wood and cast iron, from south westInterior. Ground floor, workshop, small bench saw (top removed) used for shaping the bucket staves.Interior. Ground floor, workshop, detail of water powered, belt driven lathe for turning bucket basesInterior. Ground floor, workshop detail of chuck for smoothing inside of bucket with bucket in place and cutting arm loweredGround floor, workshop, detail of lathe for turning larger bucket bases (disused)Interior. Basement, detail of stone pillar supporting floor above with lade beyondGeneral view from westDetail of chalked graffiti on ceiling beams 'James Stalker', 534 King Street 1906Woodend, Bucket Mill
General ViewInterior. Ground floor, workshop, detail of form or truss hoop for wooden bucket with wooden staves and bottom in place. This truss hoop is detavchable and allows the staves to be hed together while the bucket is smoothed prior to the permanent metal bands being fitted. The truss hoop is then removed.Interior. Ground floor, workshop, detail of the chucks onto which the bucket is placed (held in place by friction) for different sizes of bucket. These are operated via drive belts off a water driven drum below the floor. These chucks allow the semi-automatic smoothing of the inside of the bucket.Interior. Basement, detail of flywheelEast gable, view from south eastDetail of chalked graffiti on ceiling beams 'Joseph Brown 1892'.Stable/byre/cart shed to west of bucket mill, view from south eastLade, behind mill, view from south eastInterior. Ground floor, workshop, detail of part completed bucketsInterior. Ground floor, workshop, detail of saw for cutting grooves (tongue an groove) in wooden stavesGround floor, workshop, staircase to upper floor and the metal band rolling and shaping machineInterior. 1st floor, view from eastInterior. 1st floor, metal bucket lug shaping and stamping machineInterior. Basement, detail of wooden support pillars and driveshaftStable, byre and cart shed to west of bucket mill, view from north westWaterwheel, view from south eastInterior. Sawbench, view from north east. Here the locally sourced logs are cut into managable sizes from which the bucket staves and the bases are cut.Detail of chalked graffiti on ceiling beamsOblique aerial view centred on the sawmill, watermill, stable and cart shed, taken from the WNW.Interior. Interior. 1st floor, view from southInterior. Basement, detail of stone pillar supporting floor above with lade beyondStable, byre and cart shed to west of bucket mill, view from south westWaterwheel, view from south east. This is a copy made from a pattern or template constructed from surviving fragments of the original waterwheel during the refurbishment and repair work carried out in the 1980s. The timber used to remake the wheel is locally sourced and the pins holding it together were made at the Finzean Turning Mill downstream.Interior. Saw with guide and guard, view from south east. Here the locally sourced logs are cut into managable sizes from which the bucket staves and the bases are cut.Finzean, Bucket Mill, NO59SE 9, Ordnance Survey index card, Recto

Administrative Areas

  • Council Aberdeenshire
  • Parish Birse
  • Former Region Grampian
  • Former District Kincardine And Deeside
  • Former County Aberdeenshire

Archaeology Notes

NO59SE 9.00 57760 91208

NO59SE 22 59119 91586 Finzean Sawmill and Turning Mill

NO69SW 19.01 61170 92012 Mill of Clinter

(Location cited [incorrectly] as NO 582 9130). Birse, Bucket Mill: Built 1853. A 1-storey and attic, wood and rubble building, with a corrugated-iron roof. There is a mid-breast paddlewheel about 12ft (3.66m) diameter. A decayed part of the wooden lade has been replaced by 10 plastic hosepipes. Now disused.

J R Hume 1977.

Descheduled.

Information from Historic Scotland, document dated 28 February 1997.

Architecture Notes

NO59SE 9.00 57760 91208

NO59SE 9.01 57756 91202 Lade and Sluice Gate

NO59SE 9.02 57585 81162 Weir and Sluice Gate

NO59SE 9.03 57731 91218 Stable and Cart House

Site Management (28 December 2010)

Single storey and attic, 3-bay, L-plan Bucket Mill with Sawmill adjoining. The Finzean Bucket Mill on the N bank of the River Feugh, is a rare and remarkable survival in full working order. The sites of the Bucket Mill and the Sawmill and Turning Mill a mile to the E were established as sawmills in the early 19th century to exploit the Glen Ferrick pine woods. The original sawmill was sold off in pieces at a roup in 1846 and the site was cleared.

In 1853 Peter Brown, redeveloped the former mill site and waterfall to form the Bucket Mill. His family worked the mill until the death of Willie Brown, the last in the line, in 1974. The mill lay empty and became derelict until it was taken on by Stan Moyes in 1982, who began to restore the mill, which was opened to the public in 1990. In 1991 the newly formed Finzean Water Mills Trust became the owner of the Bucket Mill. The Water Mills trust was wound up in 1999, and the ownership of the Bucket Mill passed to Birse Community Trust. The Bucket Mill is still operated by Stan Moyes on a part time basis. A small number of buckets are produced annually for a range of uses. During the Second World War the buckets were in high demand by the Navy and RAF, among others. Indeed "it was considered such an essential task by the Government that he [the mill worker] was exempted service with the armed forces" (Cunningham, p10). (Historic Scotland)

Activities

Publication Account (2013)

‘A rural idyll of man working in harmony with nature. Building materials are all local, scale is small and personal, the energy is free and sustainable and the hand-made equipment has the sensuous smooth patina of long use’.

Ref: Jane Geddes, Deeside and the Mearns (2001)

A Bucket Mill, NO5780 9130, 1853, started by Peter Brown to make wooden buckets and hexagonal floor blocks on lathes turned by a ‘start and awe’ paddle wheel with a double cast iron frame. Wooden launder and detached drying house. Restored in 1980s and owned by Birse Community Trust

B Piercemuir Saw Mill, NO5910 9165, c.1820, operated since 1850 by the Duncan family.

‘Start and a’ wheels, and the iron frame for another leans against a building on the north side of the road. Lade and retaining wall for this and the next were reconstructed in 1999. Still in use, near.

C Turning mill. More wooden buildings, one with a spectacular lean was a bus garage, used to make birch broom handles and porridge spurtles.

There is a diesel generator as back-up power and for electricity generation, when not produced by water.

M Watson, 2013

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