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Pitmuies

Cross Slab (9th Century) - (10th Century)

Site Name Pitmuies

Classification Cross Slab (9th Century) - (10th Century)

Alternative Name(s) Pitmuies 1

Canmore ID 34645

Site Number NO54NE 4

NGR NO 56670 49976

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/34645

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
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Digital Images

View of face a. of the Pitmuies cross-slab, showing cross with ornate base
View of face a. of the Pitmuies cross-slab, showing cross with ornate baseView of face a. of the Pitmuies cross-slab, showing cross with ornate base (B&W)View of face b. of the Pitmuies cross-slab, showing cross with figures below (B&W)View of reverse of the Pitmuies cross slab.Scanned ink drawing of the Pitmuies cross slab face a & b.Oblique view of the Pitmuies cross-slab showing socketed base from SEScanned ink drawing of socket stone of the Pitmuies cross-slab(plan, elevation, two sections).Pitmuies, NO54NE 4, Ordnance Survey index card, RectoPitmuies, NO54NE 4, Ordnance Survey index card, page number 1, RectoRubbing of socket stone of the Pitmuies cross-slabView of face b. of the Pitmuies cross-slab, showing cross with figures belowDetail of the Pitmuies cross slab.Reverse of the Pitmuies cross slab.Pitmuies, NO54NE 4, Ordnance Survey index card, page number 2, VersoOblique view of the Pitmuies cross-slab showing socketed base from NWPitmuies, NO54NE 4, Ordnance Survey index card, Recto

Administrative Areas

  • Council Angus
  • Parish Kirkden
  • Former Region Tayside
  • Former District Angus
  • Former County Angus

Early Medieval Carved Stones Project

Pitmuies, Guthrie, Angus, cross-slab in socketed base

Measurements: cross-slab H 1.60m above the socket stone, W 0.80m; socket stone L 1.62m, W 1.4m, H 0.18m above ground

Stone type: red sandstone

Place of discovery: NO c 5666 4997

Present location: in the garden of Gardener’s Cottage, Pitmuies House.

Evidence for discovery: thought to have stood on the north side of the Arbroath to Forfar road until roadworks caused it to be moved to Pitmuies House.

Present condition: the base is broken into two fragments held together by iron clamps. The upper part of the cross-slab is missing, and there is edge-damage to the slab.

Description

The cross-slab fragment is cemented into the base and thus the height of both is uncertain. The socket stone appears not to be dressed, and the socket is rectangular, fitting the carved slab closely. The latter is carved in relief on both broad faces with a ringed cross within a plain flat-band border and a plain background. On face A the shaft of the cross tapers as it rises from an open rectangular base, the latter embellished by spirals at all its corners. On face C the shaft of the cross has vertical sides and rises from a two-stepped base, the corners of which are again embellished with spirals. Beneath the slightly arched base of the cross there is part of a scene with two or perhaps more quadrupeds, one enmeshed with a serpent.

Date range: ninth or tenth century.

Primary references: Borland et al 2007, 104-6.

Desk-based information compiled by A Ritchie 2018

Archaeology Notes

NO54NE 4 56668 49974

(NO 5667 4996) Standing Stone (NAT)

OS 6" map, Forfarshire and Angus, 2nd ed., (1927)

(NO 5667 4996) Cross Slab (NR)

OS 6" map, (1971).

The remains of a cross-shaft stand on the Pitmuies estate, a short distance SW of Guthrie Junction station.

The fragment bears upon it, in relief, the standard of the cross, but the transverse limb and head- piece are broken off. The stone had been pierced at the junction of the cross, which made mutilation easy. The stone now measures 56" x 29", while the cross is about 8" wide.

It stood on the roadside for many years, detached from the dyke bounding the railway; it was built into the park dyke before the formation of the railway. It is said to have originally stood on ground now occupied by the Arbroath-Forfar road, and that it was moved when the road was constructed.

P Chalmers 1848; J Carrie 1881.

Part of a cross-slab, with a cross-shaft of unusual type on both faces. Apart from some scroll ornament at the base of one of the crosses, little can be distinguished. Opinion is divided as to whether or not this is Pictish. If it is, it must be a very late and degenerate example of Pictish sculpture.

H Coutts 1970.

Activities

Field Visit (27 August 1958)

This erect slab measures 1.6m x 0.8m and is set in a stone base flush with the ground. The slab bears the shaft of a cross in relief on both sides, as described by Carrie, and also has a slight scroll patter across its base.

Visited by OS (JLD) 27 August 1958.

Field Visit (12 May 1966)

Field Investigator (JLD) confirmed.

Visited by OS (WDJ) 12 May 1966.

Field Visit (March 1978)

Pitmuies 1 NO 566 499 NO54NE 4

A broken cross-slab stands in the garden of a cottage beside the main road at Pitmuies but has been moved from its original position. The stone measures 1.6m high and bears the shaft of a cross on both faces.

RCAHMS 1978, visited March 1978

(Stat Acct, ii, 1792, 513; Chalmers 1848, 11; Coutts 1970, 65-6, no. 28)

References

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