Date 23 June 2021 - 2 July 2021
Event ID 1164827
Category Recording
Type Watching Brief
Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/event/1164827
HY 44904 10866 ORCA Archaeology undertook a watching brief during access improvement works at the west vestibule of St Magnus cathedral. The cathedral is a category A listed building (LB36668) located in the centre of Kirkwall, Orkney.
The monitored works revealed an anticipated, complex picture of multiple earlier phases of activity in the cathedral. The earliest features exposed were the two sections of walling which are likely to be the foundations for the thirteenth-century west door. Subsequent levelling deposits (one including human remains), a former surface or foundation layer together with evidence for previous disturbance of deposits attest to frequent remodelling and changes in the way the space has been used in subsequent centuries.
No further intrusive work is anticipated as part of the development. The human remains were covered and protected prior to the laying of concrete at the base of the excavation.
Information from Orkney Centre for Archaeology (ORCA).
Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
Canmore Disclaimer.
© Bluesky International Limited 2025.
Kirkwall, Broad Street, St Magnus Cathedral
Cathedral (12th Century)
Canmore ID 2484 |
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DP 430071
Watching Brief photograph, Site photo 10 - corner, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430072
Watching Brief photograph, Walling (004) and surface/ foundation layer (007), St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430073
Watching Brief photograph, Site photo 13 - excavation, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430074
Watching Brief photograph, Site photo 14 - excavation, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430075
Watching Brief photograph, Working shot, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430076
Watching Brief photograph, Walling (004) and surface/ foundation layer (007), St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430077
Watching Brief photograph, Walling (004) and surface/ foundation layer (007), St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430078
Watching Brief photograph, Human cranium (008), St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430079
Watching Brief photograph, Human cranium (008), St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430080
Watching Brief photograph, Working shot, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430081
Watching Brief photograph, Walling and surface/ foundation layer, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430082
Watching Brief photograph, Walling and surface/ foundation layer, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430083
Watching Brief photograph, Walling and surface/ foundation layer, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430084
Watching Brief photograph, Human femurs and ribs (009), St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430085
Watching Brief photograph, Human femurs and ribs (009), St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430086
Watching Brief photograph, Human femurs and ribs (009), St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430087
Watching Brief photograph, Human femurs and ribs (009), St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430088
Watching Brief photograph, Human femurs and ribs (009), St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430089
Watching Brief photograph, Section through exposed deposits, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430090
Watching Brief photograph, Section through exposed deposits, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430091
Watching Brief photograph, Walling and surface/ foundation layer, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430092
Watching Brief photograph, Walling and surface/ foundation layer, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430093
Watching Brief photograph, Post-excavation, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430094
Watching Brief photograph, Post-excavation, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430095
Watching Brief photograph, Working shot, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430096
Watching Brief photograph, Working shot, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430097
Watching Brief photograph, Working shot, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430098
Watching Brief photograph, Post-excavation, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430099
Watching Brief photograph, Post-excavation, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430100
Watching Brief photograph, Post-excavation, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430101
Watching Brief photograph, Working shot, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430102
Watching Brief photograph, Post-excavation, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430103
Watching Brief photograph, Working shot, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430104
Watching Brief photograph, Exposed area, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430105
Watching Brief photograph, Section through exposed deposits, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430106
Watching Brief photograph, Section through exposed deposits, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430107
Watching Brief photograph, Working shot, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.

DP 430108
Watching Brief photograph, Working shot, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA)
23/6/2021
© Copyright: Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA). Courtesy of HES.







































Archive from Watching Brief at St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Report and Site Record from Watching Brief, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney
Photographs from Watching Brief, St Magnus Cathedral, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney