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NEW LANARK: 1-10 Braxfield Row
SC 755040
Description NEW LANARK: 1-10 Braxfield Row
Date 6/2002
Catalogue Number SC 755040
Category On-line Digital Images
Copy of E 32584 CN
Scope and Content Nos 1-10 Braxfield Row, New Lanark, South Lanarkshire, from east-south-east This shows Nos 1-10 Braxfield Row, built in the late 18th century, which is parallel with the road leading out of the village. The building is split into ten tenements and the north-east front (right) is two-and three-storeyed, but, because the building is built on a steep slope, the south-west front is four-and five-storeyed. The gable has been recently harled and the door and window surrounds are of dressed freestone. Mill workers and their families mainly lived in single-roomed flats in these tenements although larger families may have been allowed more space. Living conditions were good for the time but poor by modern day standards. The only source of water was from public wells or the River Clyde and sewage was stored in public dung heaps. Since 1975 each of these tenements have been restored into individual houses and are now privately owned. New Lanark was founded c.1785 by David Dale (1739-1806), a Glasgow merchant, and Richard Arkwright (1732-92), inventor of a water-frame for cotton spinning. Powered by water flowing from the Falls of Clyde the first cotton mill opened in 1786 and by 1799 the complex was the largest of its kind in Scotland. Robert Owen (1771-1858), who was married to David Dale's daughter, was one of a group who bought the mills in 1800. He transformed them into a model industrial community with good working conditions, houses, a non-profit store, a school and an institute for workers. Owen's partners bought the mills in 1828 and operated them until 1881 when another partnership took over. The Gourock Ropework Company ran the site until 1968 which is now mainly under the care of the New Lanark Conservation Trust (founded 1974-5). New Lanark was designated a World Heritage Site in 2001. Source: RCAHMS contribution to SCRAN.
External Reference Original: E32584/CN
Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/collection/755040
File Format (TIF) Tagged Image File Format bitmap
Attribution: © RCAHMS
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