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Culzean Castle, Camellia House

Glasshouse (19th Century)

Site Name Culzean Castle, Camellia House

Classification Glasshouse (19th Century)

Alternative Name(s) Orangery; Gardens; Culzean Castle Policies; Culzean Country Park

Canmore ID 89842

Site Number NS21SW 1.01

NGR NS 23237 10020

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/89842

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
Canmore Disclaimer. © Bluesky International Limited 2025. Public Sector Viewing Terms

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Digital Images

Administrative Areas

  • Council South Ayrshire
  • Parish Kirkoswald
  • Former Region Strathclyde
  • Former District Kyle And Carrick
  • Former County Ayrshire

Archaeology Notes

NS21SW 1.01 23237 10020

The boiler house of the Camellia House was cleared of debris and recorded as a prelude to the restoration of the building. Built around 1818, the building appears initially to have been heated using a warm air system incorporating a hypocaust under the stone-slabbed floor. In the late 19th or early 20th century, this gave way to a steam heating system using cast-iron piping. The boiler house and furnace of the secondary system were cleared with the aid of NTS Conservation Volunteers and the Rangers staff, and some attempt was made to understand the sequence of floors and sheds which must once have existed. It is intended to display the boiler area to the public, including interpretive boards based on the evidence revealed during the clearing exercise.

Sponsor: NTS.

R Turner 1994k.

Architecture Notes

Originally built as an Orangery by James Donaldson in 1818, later housing camellias then thought to need protection from the weather.

Photographed in 2009 on behalf of the Buildings of Scotland publications.

RCAHMS (CAJS) 2009.

Activities

Photographic Survey (April 1959)

Photographic survey by the Scottish National Buildings Record in April 1959.

Aerial Photography (1 May 2007)

References

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