Dail-a-chairn

ND02NW 5 0279 2941.

(ND 0279 2941) Dail-a-Chairn (Cairn) (NR)

OS 6" map, (1908)

Situated on the right bank of the Berriedale Water, about 3 miles above Braemore Lodge and not many yards back from the stream, are the remains of a large galleried construction. It is now much ruined and the large covering slabs have been for the most part removed, but many of the pillars which supported them in the interior are still standing. The structure has been circular, with an internal diameter of about 55ft

and walls 5ft in thickness. The entrance has been from the SE through a passage some 4ft wide. In the interior are the remains of a circle of pillars placed some 5 to 6ft apart and 5ft within the inner face of the wall. Only eight pillars now remain within the circle. On the W some 5ft further in towards the centre are other two, and occupying a corresponding position relative to the circle above-mentioned on the NW is another. These possibly indicate the previous existence of an inner circle. Only one of the slabs which covered the gallery remains in situ. RCAHMS 1911, visited 1910.

Generally as described above. The site is a large earth-and-stone mound measuring 30.0m E-W by 21.0m transversely and 1.5m high. This aisled-house occupies the W end of the mound and measures about 21.0m in diameter.

Visited by OS (WDJ) 10 June 1960

(ND 0279 2941) Dail-a-Chairn (NAT) Wheel-house (NR)

OS 6" map, (1963).

Dail-a-Chairn (name verified) is not a wheel-house, but a homestead or 'wag' of similar construction to that at Wagmore (ND02NW 1). It survives as a partially turf-covered mound of tumbled stone, 1.7 m high,and measures 31.0m NE-SW by 20.0m transversely. The mass of debris obscures most structural details, but the following can be identified:

(i) The outer face of an outer wall (similar to that at the

Wag of Forse - ND23NW 1) is exposed for a distance of 18.0m in the SW arc, but it may originally have circled the complex. It is composed of large blocks backed by rubble; no inner face can be seen. There is an entrance gap, 2.2m wide, with traces of a passage leading into the interior.

(ii) Oriented NE-SW are two lines of stones set upright, indicating a sub-rectangular aisled-house of indeterminate size.

(iii) To the S of the latter are four uprights and the inner face of a wall the W end of a further sub-rectangular dwelling aligned E-W, which appears to have been entered from the W end. The large size and shape of the mound would suggest further structures buried beneath stone debris. More recent stone clearance has been added on the E side.

Visited by OS (NKB) 26 October 1982.