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Craigraploch

Fort (Period Unassigned)

Site Name Craigraploch

Classification Fort (Period Unassigned)

Alternative Name(s) Wall Hill

Canmore ID 64463

Site Number NX74SW 1

NGR NX 7247 4400

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/64463

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
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Digital Images

Administrative Areas

  • Council Dumfries And Galloway
  • Parish Rerrick
  • Former Region Dumfries And Galloway
  • Former District Stewartry
  • Former County Kirkcudbrightshire

Archaeology Notes

NX74SW 1 7247 4400.

(NX 7247 4400) Earthwork (NR)

OS 6" map (1957)

This fort occupies a spur of Wall Hill at 325' OD. Its general form is difficult to determine, but it appears to have been elliptical, measuring internally 192' WNW-ESE by 142' transversely enclosed by a ditch, with a wall of large blocks above the scarp, and a stout rampart on the counter-scarp. At the N end, about 40' in front of the main defence there is a parallel hollow, apparently an outwork, while a similar hollow carries along the edge of the summit, continuing the ditch indefinitely beyond the main enclosure. There are a number of circular and oval hollows in the interior, from 1' - 2' deep varying in size, most of which show signs of building on the sides - probably huts, being c15' in diameter or 30' by 13'.

Commencing c50' S of the S end of the vallum on the W, there is an 8' wide ditch, 6' deep below the scarp, winding S for c. 60' ending in an oval hollow, 20' by 15', from the end of this a narrower passage, 20' long leads out to a plat on the hillside. The whole appearance of the summit suggests a long continuous occupation.

RCAHMS 1914, visited 1911; F R Coles 1891

This fort generally as described, is sub-circular in plan measuring c 50.0m in internal diameter. The ramparts have been severely mutilated by military operations which have also destroyed the internal structures. There is no evidence of outworks or an entrance.

Resurveyed at 1/2500

Visited by OS (RD) 8 April 1971

This fort occupies a bracken- and gorse-covered spur to the WSW of Wall Hill. A military track bisects the fort from NE to SW, and a radar relay station and observation bunker (KTA02 97) have been built in the interior. The bracken-covered rampart is only visible on the E and elsewhere is obscured by bracken and gorse, which also clothes those parts of the interior that have not been destroyed by the military works.

(KTA02 97)

Visited by RCAHMS (DCC) 7 January 2003

Activities

Note (20 December 2013 - 23 May 2016)

This fort is in a sorry state, standing on the crest of a heavily overgrown ridge in the Kirkcudbright Military Training Area. A track has been driven through the middle of the fort from NE to SW and a radar relay and an observation post have been constructed within the interior. On account of the heavy undergrowth, on the ground the earth and stone rampart is currently visible only on the E, but on aerial photographs the line of the external ditch can be traced on the NW, while on the SE its course is obscured by later agricultural banks. Nevertheless, in 1911 the RCAHMS investigators noted that it was an irregular oval on plan, measuring 57m from NE to SW by 43m transversely (0.19ha) within a stone rampart standing up to 3.5m above the bottom of a substantial external ditch with a counterscarp bank.

Information from An Atlas of Hillforts of Great Britain and Ireland – 23 May 2016. Atlas of Hillforts SC0276

References

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