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Unst, Gletna Kirk

Building (Post Medieval), Chapel (Medieval)(Possible)

Site Name Unst, Gletna Kirk

Classification Building (Post Medieval), Chapel (Medieval)(Possible)

Canmore ID 63

Site Number HP50SE 5

NGR HP 59232 02059

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/63

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
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Administrative Areas

  • Council Shetland Islands
  • Parish Unst
  • Former Region Shetland Islands Area
  • Former District Shetland
  • Former County Shetland

Archaeology Notes

HP50SE 5 5922 0206.

(HP 5922 0208) Gletna Kirk (NR) (In Ruins). Burial Ground (NR).

OS 6" map, Shetland, 2nd ed., (1900).

The ruin of an old church, supposed to be pre-Reformation, 'repaired at several times and used for penning cattle.'

It is also known as the 'Old Kirk'. 'Glet' meaning 'old'.

A burial ground, considered to be of great antiquity, but now disused, lies on the north side of the building and is enclosed by a decayed stone wall.

Name Book 1878

The remains of an oblong structure measuring externally 61'5" E-W by 24' 5" N-S. The walls, which are about 3' thick, and have been built of large boulders without mortar, are now reduced to their lowest courses. Internally the building has been divided by a transverse partition 3'8" wide, the west compartment being 24' 3" long. An enclosure can be traced on the north.

The National Musueum of Antiquities of Scotland (NMAS) possesses a collection of unglazed pottery from this ruin (PSAS 1876) which may indicate its having been domestic in character.

Proc Soc Antiq Scot 1876; RCAHMS 1946

It cannot be ascertained whether Gletna Kirk, as described by the RCAHMS, was a kirk, or merely a substantial croft-house, but on the evidence of enclosures attached to the N and S of the building, old field enclosures similar to others in the area, it seems likely that it was a crofthouse. Name still known.

Revised at 1/10,000.

Visited by OS (NKB) 5 May 1969.

Activities

Field Visit (24 April 2010 - 1 May 2010)

The building is depicted as a ruin on the 1st edition of the OS 6-inch map (Shetland 1882, Sheet VIII), when the remains of an enclosure, identified at the time as a burial ground, were still to be seen immediately to the N.

Visited by RCAHMS (DCC) 24 April -1 May 2010.

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