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High Torrs, Luce Bay

Cairn (Roman), Intaglio (Onyx )(Roman), Ring (Roman), Unidentified Pottery (Roman)

Site Name High Torrs, Luce Bay

Classification Cairn (Roman), Intaglio (Onyx )(Roman), Ring (Roman), Unidentified Pottery (Roman)

Alternative Name(s) Horse Hill

Canmore ID 61221

Site Number NX15NW 13

NGR NX 141 556

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/61221

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
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Administrative Areas

  • Council Dumfries And Galloway
  • Parish Old Luce
  • Former Region Dumfries And Galloway
  • Former District Wigtown
  • Former County Wigtownshire

Archaeology Notes

NX15NW 13 141 556.

(NX 141 556) A large number of rough, undressed boulders forming a cairn stood some 200m W of Horse Hill (NX15NW 9). The smallest of the stones required two men to move it, and each of the others weighed about a quarter of a ton. The site was excavated in 1931 by Mann, who showed that the stones covered a deposit of calcined bones, charcoal, burnt stones, iron slag and other artifacts including a small bronze ring, pieces of an iron vessel and other iron fragments, iron nails, fragments of two samian vessels of later 2nd or early 3rd century date, coarse ware pottery, a fragment of a crucible, and an iron finger-ring with an onyx intaglio. These finds are in Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum.

This burial is now interpreted as that of a Roman traveller, perhaps a soldier/sailor, or a merchant, possibly a smith.

The only identifiable bones from the cremation deposit were those of domesticated animals.

Glasgow Herald 20 March 1931; L M Mann 1933; M Henig 1969; A S Robertson 1970; M Henig 1974; D J Breeze and J N G Ritchie 1980.

In 1931 a cairn built of large boulders was discovered on top of an eroding sand-dune about 180m W of the dune known as Horse Hill (NX 144 556). Beneath it there was a deposit of cremated bone accompanied by a number of objects, including an iron finger-ring with an engraved onyx, a fragment of a bronze ring, fragments of an iron dish, a crucible fragment, and sherds of two Samian ware vessels of late 2nd- or early 3rd-century date. The only identifiable bones from the cremation deposit were those of domesticated animals, but it is possible that the deposit also included some human remains.

RCAHMS 1987.

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