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Farland Head

Natural Feature (Period Unknown), Wall (Period Unassigned)

Site Name Farland Head

Classification Natural Feature (Period Unknown), Wall (Period Unassigned)

Alternative Name(s) Portencross Castle; Firth Of Clyde; Outer Clyde Estuary

Canmore ID 40591

Site Number NS14NE 13

NGR NS 1791 4851

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/40591

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
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Administrative Areas

  • Council North Ayrshire
  • Parish West Kilbride
  • Former Region Strathclyde
  • Former District Cunninghame
  • Former County Ayrshire

Archaeology Notes

NS14NE 13 179 485

0.5km SE of Portencross Castle, (NS14NE 2) an excavated shallow pond in raised-beach sands retains brackish water, and overlies vertically dipping rock strata of Upper Old Red Sandstone age. Pond open to HWM on E at a crosswall of large boulders, many of which are petrographically similar to the trachyte sill of Goldenberry Hill 1.5km N. Pond extends W for 105m and narrows to a sinuous ditch c.1m across. In the pond, 30m from the easterly end, is a N-S crosswall of boulders with a central gap. Several pits in sand and gravel to the N of the pond have narrow ditch connections to pond; all are now dry. A low, grassed, mound to the N of the pond at its E end may represent excavated material. The pond may have been made for the temporary storage of live fish, netted elsewhere, for the Castle community.

E M Patterson 1982.

Activities

Observation (1982)

0.5km SE of Portencross Castle, (NS14NE 2) an excavated shallow pond in raised-beach sands retains brackish water, and overlies vertically dipping rock strata of Upper Old Red Sandstone age. Pond open to HWM on E at a crosswall of large boulders, many of which are petrographically similar to the trachyte sill of Goldenberry Hill 1.5km N. Pond extends W for 105m and narrows to a sinuous ditch c.1m across. In the pond, 30m from the easterly end, is a N-S crosswall of boulders with a central gap. Several pits in sand and gravel to the N of the pond have narrow ditch connections to pond; all are now dry. A low, grassed, mound to the N of the pond at its E end may represent excavated material. The pond may have been made for the temporary storage of live fish, netted elsewhere, for the Castle community.

E M Patterson 1982.

Change Of Classification (6 March 2014)

From fish trap to natural feature and wall.

Field Visit (6 March 2014)

Previously identified as a fish trap, this site comprises a natural pond which sits on a low shelf just above the high water mark. The remains of a wall, an extension of a field boundary which is depicted on the 1st edition of the OS 6 inch map (Ayrshire Sheet X, 1858), runs past the E end of the pond and on to the foreshore.

Visited by RCAHMS (GFG, AGCH) 6 March 2014.

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