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Aberlemno 1

Natural Feature (Period Unassigned), Pictish Symbol Stone (Pictish)

Site Name Aberlemno 1

Classification Natural Feature (Period Unassigned), Pictish Symbol Stone (Pictish)

Alternative Name(s) Aberlemno Roadside; Aberlemno No.1

Canmore ID 34861

Site Number NO55NW 8.01

NGR NO 52277 55918

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/34861

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
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Digital Images

Aberlemno Pictish symbol and cup-marked stone. (No.1)
Aberlemno Pictish symbol and cup-marked stone. (No.1)View of Aberlemno no 1 Pictish symbol stone.Snapshot of 3D model, from Scotland's Rock Art project, Aberlemno, 1, Angus
Snapshot of 3D model, from Scotland's Rock Art project, Aberlemno, 1, Angus
Digital photograph of rock art panel to the north-west, Scotland's Rock Art Project, Aberlemno 1, AngusDigital photograph of rock art panel close-up of motifs, Scotland's Rock Art Project, Aberlemno 1, AngusAnnotated drawing of Aberlemo no 1 and no 4 symbol stones, from the James Skene album, page 18.Illustration of face of cross-slab, (St Vigeans no.7) and face of Pictish symbol stone (Aberlemno no.1).
Scanned ink drawing of Aberlemno 1 Pictish Symbol Stone.Annotated drawing of Aberlemo no 1 and no 4 symbol stones, from the James Skene album, page 18.Snapshot of 3D model, from Scotland's Rock Art project, Aberlemno, 1, Angus
Detail of serpent symbol on Aberlemno no 1 Pictish symbol stoneAberlemno symbol stone no 1, enclosed by protective railing and barbed wireAberlemno symbol stone no 1, enclosed by protective railing and barbed wireView of face of Aberlemno no1 Pictish symbol stone.Aberlemno no 1 Pictish symbol stonePictish Symbol stone,(Aberlemno no.1), and face of Pictish cross-slab, (St Vigeans no.2).
Aberlemno No.1, (back).Digital photograph of panel to south-east, from Scotland’s Rock Art Project, Aberlemno 1, AngusAberlemno no 1 Pictish symbol stoneDigital photograph of rock art panel close-up of motifs, Scotland's Rock Art Project, Aberlemno 1, AngusDetail of serpent symbol on Aberlemno no 1 Pictish symbol stoneAberlemno 1, NO55NW 8.1, Ordnance Survey index card, RectoDigital photograph of rock art panel close-up of motifs, Scotland's Rock Art Project, Aberlemno 1, AngusAberlemno no 1 Pictish symbol stoneEngraving of Aberlemno no 1 and Clach Chairidh, Edderton, Pictish symbol stones and Hunters Hill, Glamis, cross-slab.
From Charles Cordiner, 'Remarkable Ruins and Romantic Prospects of North Britain'. 
Face of cross-slab (St Vigeans no.7), and face of Pictish symbol stone (Aberlemno no.1).
Digital photograph of rock art panel context, Scotland's Rock Art Project, Aberlemno 1, AngusView of Aberlemno no 1 Pictish symbol stone.Aberlemno 1, NO55NW 8.1, Ordnance Survey index card, RectoAberlemno No. 1.Digital photograph of rock art panel context, Scotland's Rock Art Project, Aberlemno 1, AngusDigital photograph of rock art panel context, Scotland's Rock Art Project, Aberlemno 1, AngusDigital photograph of rock art panel context, Scotland's Rock Art Project, Aberlemno 1, AngusAberlemno no 1 Pictish symbol stoneSnapshot of 3D model, from Scotland's Rock Art project, Aberlemno, 1, Angus

Administrative Areas

  • Council Angus
  • Parish Aberlemno
  • Former Region Tayside
  • Former District Angus
  • Former County Angus

Treasured Places (7 September 2001)

This Pictish Symbol Stone, known as Aberlemno No.1, stands on the south side of the road from Forfar to Brechin, a short distance to the north of Aberlemno church. Dating to about the 7th century AD, it bears three Pictish symbols, usually described as the serpent, the double disc and Z-rod, and the mirror and comb.

Information from RCAHMS (SC, JBS) 7 September 2007

Early Medieval Carved Stones Project

Aberlemno 1, Angus, Pictish symbol stone

Measurements: H 1.88m above ground, W 0.84m, D 0.23m

Stone type: Old Red Sandstone

Place of discovery: NO 52277 55918

Present location: in situ beside the road at Aberlemno.

Evidence for discovery: first recorded by Skene in 1832.

Present condition: weathered.

Description

This slab is incised on one broad face with a serpent above a double-disc and Z-rod above a mirror and single-sided comb.

Date range: seventh century.

Primary references: Skene 1832, 18; Fraser 2008, no 51.1.

Desk-based information compiled by A Ritchie 2017.

Activities

Antiquarian Observation (1832)

Drawings made by James Skene.

Antiquarian Observation (1848)

Drawings made by P Chalmers.

Note (1983)

NO55NW 8.01 5227 5591.

A Class I Pictish symbol stone, which stands adjacent to the public road (B 9134) 345m N of Aberlemno church. On one face there are a serpent, a double disc with Z-rod, and a mirror and comb; and near the bottom of the other there are six cup-marks.

RCAHMS 1983.

(Pennant 1774-6, ii, 167; Stuart 1856, 21, plate lxxi; Jervise 1857a, 192; Allen and Anderson 1903, iii, 205; Coutts 1970, 51, no. 1).

Photographic Record (1 September 1999 - 30 September 1999)

Photos taken during a field trip by the Edinburgh University Archaeology Fieldschool.

Measured Survey (April 2001)

Photographic Survey (April 2001)

Aerial Photography (14 August 2001)

Magnetometry (9 October 2017 - 10 October 2017)

NO 52277 55918 An area of c1.32ha was surveyed, 9–10 October 2017, using a Bartington 601 magnetic gradiometer in the field adjacent to a group of three Pictish symbol stones at the edge of Aberlemno Village. No features of possible archaeological significance were identified, with a probable metal pipe immediately to the E of the stones indicating this area may be significantly affected by modern groundworks.

Archive: University of Aberdeen

Funder: University of Aberdeen

James O’Driscoll – University of Aberdeen

(Source: DES, Volume 18)

Note (4 May 2021)

Date Fieldwork Started: 04/05/2021

Compiled by: ELF

Location Notes: The panel is located on the S side of the B9134 road surrounded by semicircular stone dyke and interpretation panel 'Aberlemno 1' or the 'Serpent Stone'. It is the furthest E of group of three Pictish Symbol standing stones. It bears Pictish Symbols described as a serpent, double disc and Z-rod , and a mirror and comb on one face On the rear of the stone there are six large circular depressions which have been described as cup-marks. It is commonly thought that the Serpent Stone is a much earlier megalith that was re-used by the Picts. However, the cup-like depressions are not uniform in depth, diameter, or profile. No peck marks or rings are visible. A groove between two of the lowest depressions is wide and flared. All of these depressions are characteristic of natural weathering.

References

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