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Gardyne Castle

Tower House (Medieval)

Site Name Gardyne Castle

Classification Tower House (Medieval)

Alternative Name(s) Gardyne Castle Policies

Canmore ID 34658

Site Number NO54NE 7

NGR NO 57369 48790

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/34658

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
Canmore Disclaimer. © Bluesky International Limited 2025. Public Sector Viewing Terms

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Digital Images

View from SSE.
View from SSE.General oblique aerial view of the Gardyne Estate, centred on  Gardyne Castle, taken from the SSW.General oblique aerial view of the Gardyne Estate, centred on  Gardyne Castle, taken from the SSE.Detail of Gardyne Castle showing heraldic panel and windows from S.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
View of maid's pantry on first floor.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of door surround in cap house.Gardyne castle. Interior.
Detail of blocked window.Gardyne Castle. General view from N.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of spiral staircase.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of spiral staircase.Gardyne Castle, NO54NE 7, Ordnance Survey index card, RectoGardyne Castle, NO54NE 7, Ordnance Survey index card, RectoDetail showing old and new gun loops on NE side.Interior.
Detail of doors in cap house.Interior.
Detail of banisters.Interior.
Detail of fireplace in cap house.Interior.
Detail of blocked window.Gardyne Castle. View from SE.Detail of doorway and heraldic panel at Gardyne Castle from S.Detail of heraldic panel, Gardyne Castle  from S.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of blocked window.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of vaulted room.Gardyne Castle. View from S.Interior.
Detail of vertical shot-hole in turret floor.View from S.Interior.
View of vaulted room on ground floor.Interior.
Detail of door latch.General oblique aerial view of the Gardyne Estate, centred on  Gardyne Castle, taken from the W.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of doorhead fragment in attic.Gardyne Castle. General view from SW.General view from N.Interior.
View of maid's pantry on first floor.Interior.
Detail of doorhead fragment in attic.Interior.
Detail of vaulted room.General oblique aerial view of the Gardyne Estate, centred on  Gardyne Castle, taken from the NW.General oblique aerial view of the Gardyne Estate, centred on  Gardyne Castle, taken from the WSW.General view of Gardyne Castle from S.View of Gardyne Castle from N.Detail of Gardyne Castle from SW showing windows and armorial panel.Interior view showing detail of door head fragment on top floor, Gardyne Castle.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of door latch.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
View of staircase on ground floor.Gardyne Castle, NO54NE 7, Ordnance Survey index card, RectoView from NW.Gardyne Castle. View from SE.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of doorhead backing on staircase by attic door.Interior.
View of drawing room on first floor.Interior.
Detail of fireplace in room adjacent to pantry on first floor.Interior.
Detail of spiral staircase.Interior.
Detail of spiral staircase.Interior.
View of panelled room on second floor.General oblique aerial view of the Gardyne Estate, centred on  Gardyne Castle, taken from the N.View of Gardyne Castle from N.Interior view of drawing room, Gardyne Castle.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of fireplace in room adjacent to pantry on first floor.Detail showing heraldic panel from NW.Interior.
Detail of painted door in turret.Interior.
View of panelled room on second floor.Gardyne Castle. General view from SW.Detail of SE turret, Gardyne Castle.Detail of heraldic panel, Gardyne Castle.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of banisters.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of doorhead fragment in cap house.Gardyne Castle. Detail showing window.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
View of drawing room on first floor.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
View of panelled room on second floor.View of turret from SE showing old and new work.Interior.
View of staircase on ground floor.Interior.
Detail of doorhead fragment in cap house.Perspective sketches and plans of Scottish castles and houses with accompanying historical notes.Gardyne Castle. View from E.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of doorhead backing on staircase by attic door.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of fireplace in drawing room.General view of Gardyne Castle and part of the garden from S.View of Gardyne Castle from SSE.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of doors in cap house.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of fireplace in cap house.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
View of panelled room on second floor.View from NW.Gardyne Castle. View from E.Detail showing closed up opening in first floor on NE side.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of cable moulding over door of turret.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of fireplace in drawing room.Interior.
Detail of door surround in cap house.General oblique aerial view of the Gardyne Estate, centred on  Gardyne Castle, taken from the S.General oblique aerial view of the Gardyne Estate, centred on  Gardyne Castle, taken from the E.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
Detail of cable moulding over door of turret.General view of Gardyne Castle from WSW.View of Gardyne Castle from NE.Interior view showing detail of cable moulding over door of turret on top floor, Gardyne Castle.Gardyne Castle. Interior.
View of vaulted room on ground floor.Detail showing panel from SW.Interior.
Detail of blocked window.Detail showing window.

Administrative Areas

  • Council Angus
  • Parish Kirkden
  • Former Region Tayside
  • Former District Angus
  • Former County Angus

Summary Record (1 December 2011 - 26 February 2015)

Gardyne Castle is a substantial laird's tower house with its origins in the 16th century. It is on the 65 metre contour line on the edge of a steep, wooded bank to the east. The Mains Farm lies to the west of the castle which is set within garden grounds. The castle is situated some 2 kms south of the A932 Forfar to Friockheim road and approximately 1 km to east of Middleton House.

Information from the Angus Recording Group of the Garden History Society in Scotland, 2015

Archaeology Notes

NO54NE 7.00 57369 48790

(NO 5737 4879) Gardyne Castle (NR)

OS 6" map, (1971).

NO54SE 7.01 Centred NO 57403 48766 Garden

NO54SE 7.02 NO 5745 4880 Garden Gates

NO54SE 7.03 NO 57285 48819 West Gates

NO54NE 7.04 NO 57263 48768 Farmhouse (Mains of Gardyne)

NO54NE 7.05 NO 57249 48726 Steading (Mains of Gardyne)

NO54NE 7.06 NO 57273 48781 The Cottage (Mains of Gardyne)

NO54NE 7.07 NO 57327 48592 The Cottage

NO54NE 7.08 NO 57348 48543 Estate Bridge (Denton Burn)

NO54NE 7.09 NO 57354 48546 Estate Footbridge (Denton Burn)

NO54NE 7.10 NO 57189 48802 Lodge

NMRS NOTES:

Architect: H O Tarbolton 1914 Who's Who.

(Undated) information in NMRS.

The eastern block of Gardyne Castle is 16th century, with a round stair-tower surmounted by a square cap-house and a round turret on each angle of the E gable. There is a late 16th century heraldic panel in the S wall. The centre block of the mansion is 18th century and the NW part is modern.

Occupied and in good condition. Name confirmed (information from A Lyell, owner).

It was apparently owned by Gardyne of Leys before being acquired by the Lyells.

Visited by OS (JLD) 13 June 1958.

D MacGibbon and T Ross 1887-92.

No change.

Visited by OS (WDJ) 12 May 1966.

NO 5736 4879 We undertook outline analytical assessment of this complex building, part 16th-century fortified house, part 18th-century mansion, with later extensions, during February 2007. The eastern part of the building retains defensive features including gun ports and bartizans. The latter are notable for their unusual detailing, with false parapet and conical stone roofs surmounted by coronets. An ex situ date-stone of AD 1568 bearing the arms of James VI and the motto 'God Save The King', serves to strengthen the suggestion that the architecture of the building deliberately associates itself with both the new king and earlier Royal Stewart palace architecture (Holyrood, Falkland, Stirling) perhaps in emphatic reaction to the preceding Marian period. The Gardynes owed their rise to prominence as royal officials within the court of James VI.

Funder: Private client.

T Addyman 2007.

Gardyne Castle [NAT]

OS (GIS) MasterMap, July 2009.

Activities

Photographic Survey (20 April 1960)

Photographic survey of Gardyne Castle, Angus, by the Scottish National Buildings Record/Ministry of Works in April 1960.

Standing Building Recording (February 2007)

NO 5736 4879 We undertook outline analytical assessment of this complex building, part 16th-century fortified house, part 18th-century mansion, with later extensions, during February 2007. The eastern part of the building retains defensive features including gun ports and bartizans. The latter are notable for their unusual detailing, with false parapet and conical stone roofs surmounted by coronets. An ex situ date-stone of AD 1568 bearing the arms of James VI and the motto 'God Save The King', serves to strengthen the suggestion that the architecture of the building deliberately associates itself with both the new king and earlier Royal Stewart palace architecture (Holyrood, Falkland, Stirling) perhaps in emphatic reaction to the preceding Marian period. The Gardynes owed their rise to prominence as royal officials within the court of James VI.

Funder: Private client.

Thomas Addyman, 2007.

References

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