Scalpay, Eilean Glas Lighthouse, North West Dwelling Houses
Lighthouse Keepers House(S) (19th Century)
Site Name Scalpay, Eilean Glas Lighthouse, North West Dwelling Houses
Classification Lighthouse Keepers House(S) (19th Century)
Alternative Name(s) Keepers' Accomodation
Canmore ID 317295
Site Number NG28SW 2
NGR NG 24725 94733
Datum OSGB36 - NGR
Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/317295
- Council Western Isles
- Parish Harris
- Former Region Western Isles Islands Area
- Former District Western Isles
- Former County Inverness-shire
Part of a lighthouse complex with 2 circular lighthouse towers, main tower designed by Robert Stevenson circa 1825 superseding 1789 tower. One of 2 parallel detached ranges of single storey keeper's cottages to north of site. 8 bays with principal house and old engine room.
This is a classic example of a lighthouse complex which encompasses the lighthouse, accommodation for the keepers and their families, means of transport with the jetty and a means of subsistence with fields and walled garden. It forms a distinctive grouping in a remarkable setting. This site also documents the development of the lighthouse with the earlier tower being one of the first 4 lighthouses commissioned by the Northern Lighthouse Board, which had been formed 3 years earlier.
The lamp was first lit on October 16th 1789, a plaque on the original keeper's house mentions Alexander Reid, the first keeper who came in 1789 and stayed for 35 years. (Historic Scotland)
Project (4 June 2015 - 5 June 2015)
A condition survey of the Eilean Glas lighthouse complex, Scalpay, undertaken on behalf of Comhairle nan Eilean Siar on 4 and 5 June 2015.
Field Visit (4 June 2015 - 5 June 2015)
Single-storey flat-roofed building constructed in 1901 to contain a keeper’s cottage, a radio room and compressors for the foghorn (268315). Forms the western boundary of the central courtyard area. The building is surrounded by an access path (350417). 1901; later minor alterations.
One of the first four lighthouses constructed by the Northern Lighthouse Commissioners, construction began on Eilean Glas lighthouse in 1787 . It was first lit on 10 October 1789, and the site has continued to operate through successive phases of development to the present day. The development of the lighthouse can be summarised in four phases: the construction of the first lighthouse and associated buildings in 1787-9; the construction of the second (current) lighthouse and associated buildings in 1824; the construction of a new keeper’s cottage and foghorn in the early twentieth century; and the development of technological infrastructure during the twentieth century, including aerial masts and the helipad.
This structure dates from the third period of the site’s development. At the beginning of the twentieth century the station was upgraded to include a foghorn, which necessitated the creation of several new structures: the foghorn itself (268315), which had the ability to rotate; a large building housing the engine room for the air compressors, a radio room and an additional keeper to operate the foghorn (317295); and a bank of smaller compressed air tanks which connected the two (350421). These were constructed between 1901 and 1907, and may comprise one of the oldest surviving foghorn installations in Scotland.
The lighthouse was automated in 1978, which resulted in the majority of structures on the site no longer being required by the NLB . In 1982 and 1984 these were sold into private ownership . At this point a modern foghorn and an aerial mast were still operational; these have since been decommissioned.
