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Flotta, Stanger Head, 6-inch Battery

Coastal Battery (Second World War)

Site Name Flotta, Stanger Head, 6-inch Battery

Classification Coastal Battery (Second World War)

Alternative Name(s) World War Ii

Canmore ID 270134

Site Number ND39SE 11.07

NGR ND 3777 9259

NGR Description c.ND 3777 9259

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/270134

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
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Digital Images

Flotta, Stanger Head, oblique aerial view, taken from the ENE, centred on the Coast Battery, and showing the Naval Signal Station in the top right-hand corner of the photograph.
Flotta, Stanger Head, oblique aerial view, taken from the ENE, centred on the Coast Battery, and showing the Naval Signal Station in the top right-hand corner of the photograph.Flotta, Stanger Head, oblique aerial view, taken from the SE, centred on the Coast Battery.Flotta, Stanger Head, oblique aerial view, taken from the E, centred on the Coast Battery, and showing the Naval Signal Station in the top centre of the photograph.

Administrative Areas

  • Council Orkney Islands
  • Parish Walls And Flotta
  • Former Region Orkney Islands Area
  • Former District Orkney
  • Former County Orkney

Archaeology Notes

ND39SE 11.07 c.3777 9259

Only one of the two gun-emplacements relating to the World War II 6-inch coast battery survives at the edge of the rubble from the quarry. It is situated immediately SW of the World War I, 4-inch battery.

Constructed of shuttered concrete, the overhead canopy has been deliberately 'caved' in. The structure was not entered on the date of visit.

Visited by RCAHMS (DE,GS, SW), August 1999

Activities

Field Visit (1997)

Elements located

Stanger Battery came into being at the outbreak of WWI to guard Hoxa Sound. Initially, the battery was armed with four temporarily emplaced twelve-pounder guns. Later, these were replaced with four 4” quick fire guns in permanent concrete emplacements. In 1915 two 6” quick fire guns were added.

In 1938, in preparation for the war, the Stanger Battery was reopened with the installation of two 6” guns on temporary emplacements. By 1940, a permanent emplacement had been built and was now backed up by an additional 4.7” gun, set on a temporary emplacement nearby. This battery served to guard Hoxa and Switha Sounds.

Little survives of the batteries, due in part to extensive post-war quarrying and land disturbance. Other military remains cover an extensive area, mostly located 100m or more inland. Within the coastal zone there are frequent fragments of earthworks. These possibly represent military training areas and firing ranges. The ruinous footings of concrete and brick buildings which do survive in this area are now very obscured by vegetation.

Orkney Coastal Zone Assessment 1997.

References

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