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Albion: Point Of Oxan, Graemsay, Hoy Sound, Orkney

Ship (19th Century)

Site Name Albion: Point Of Oxan, Graemsay, Hoy Sound, Orkney

Classification Ship (19th Century)

Alternative Name(s) 'West Side Of Graemsay'; 'westpoint Of Graemsay, Stromness'; Orphir; Scapa Flow; Atlantic; Albion

Canmore ID 226834

Site Number HY20NW 8022

NGR HY 245 065

NGR Description HY c. 245 065

Datum Datum not recorded

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/226834

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
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Administrative Areas

  • Council Orkney Islands
  • Parish Maritime - Orkney
  • Former Region Orkney Islands Area
  • Former District Maritime
  • Former County Not Applicable

Archaeology Notes

HY20NW 8022 c. 245 065

N58 56.4 W3 18.7

NLO: Point of Oxan [name: HY 245 065]

Graemsay [name: HY 260 055]

Hoy Sound [name centred HY 236 072]

Stromness [name: HY 253 090]

Scapa Flow [name centred HY 36 00]

Orphir Bay [name centred HY 335 040].

1 January 1866, ALBION, 12 yrs old, ship, 1,245 tons, 24 crew, departed Liverpool for New York, general cargo and 43 passengers, stranded, total loss, 11 passengers lost, wind SW12, Westpoint of Graemsay, Stromness, NE 1 1/2 miles.

Source: PP Abstracts Returns of Wrecks and Casualties on Coasts of the UK 1866 (1867 [3901] LXIV.367).

Stromness, 1st Jan. The ALBION (ship), of and from Liverpool, for New York, with a general cargo and passengers, in taking Hoy sound to-day went on shore on the West end of the island of Graemsay, and will become a total wreck, and ther is no prospect of saving any of the cargo's crew and passengers landed on the island, with the exception of 10 persons who were brought here by a steamer which had been sent to their assistance, and 8 or 9 others capsized out of the ship's boat and drowned.

Source: LL, No. 16,142, London, Friday, January 5 1866.

Stromness, --- Jan. The ALBION, from Liverpool to New York, which went ashore on the island of Graemsay yesterday, broke up last night. A few bales of goods and crates of crockery picked up on an island 4 miles from the wreck is [Record received incomplete].

NMRS, MS/829/68 (no. 2342).

Lerwick, 1st Feb. A large quantity of goods (cloths, crockery, &c.), has come ashore at Orphir, from the wreck of the ALBION, from Liverpool to New York, which was stranded on Graemsay Island.

Source: LL, No. 16,166, London, Friday, February 2 1866.

NMRS, MS/829/72 (no. 10983).

Wick, 29th Mar. The ALBION has been stranded at the Orkneys. A good deal of steel and some iron and tin have been recovered from the wreck.

Source: LL, No. 16,215, London, Monday, April 2 1866.

NMRS, MS/829/72 (no. 11033).

(Classified as wooden [full-rigged] ship, with general cargo and passengers: date of loss cited as 1 January 1866). Albion: this vessel was wrecked on the W side of Graemsay, at Point of Oxan. (Bristol registry?)

Registration: Liverpool. 1245 grt. Length: 55m. Beam: 12m.

(Location of loss cited as N58 56.5 W3 19.0).

I G Whittaker 1998.

The location assigned to this record is essentially tentative. The place-name 'Orphir' apparently denotes an extensive but ill-defined area around HY 33 04, on the N shore of Scapa Flow.

Information from RCAHMS (RJCM), 31 August 2005.

Activities

Loss (1 January 1866)

1 January 1866, ALBION, 12 yrs old, ship, 1,245 tons, 24 crew, departed Liverpool for New York, general cargo and 43 passengers, stranded, total loss, 11 passengers lost, wind SW12, Westpoint of Graemsay, Stromness, NE 1 1/2 miles.

Source: PP Abstracts Returns of Wrecks and Casualties on Coasts of the UK 1866 (1867 [3901] LXIV.367).

Stromness, 1st Jan. The ALBION (ship), of and from Liverpool, for New York, with a general cargo and passengers, in taking Hoy sound to-day went on shore on the West end of the island of Graemsay, and will become a total wreck, and ther is no prospect of saving any of the cargo's crew and passengers landed on the island, with the exception of 10 persons who were brought here by a steamer which had been sent to their assistance, and 8 or 9 others capsized out of the ship's boat and drowned.

Source: LL, No. 16,142, London, Friday, January 5 1866.

Stromness, --- Jan. The ALBION, from Liverpool to New York, which went ashore on the island of Graemsay yesterday, broke up last night. A few bales of goods and crates of crockery picked up on an island 4 miles from the wreck is [Record received incomplete].

NMRS, MS/829/68 (no. 2342).

Lerwick, 1st Feb. A large quantity of goods (cloths, crockery, &c.), has come ashore at Orphir, from the wreck of the ALBION, from Liverpool to New York, which was stranded on Graemsay Island.

Source: LL, No. 16,166, London, Friday, February 2 1866.

NMRS, MS/829/72 (no. 10983).

Wick, 29th Mar. The ALBION has been stranded at the Orkneys. A good deal of steel and some iron and tin have been recovered from the wreck.

Source: LL, No. 16,215, London, Monday, April 2 1866.

NMRS, MS/829/72 (no. 11033).

(Classified as wooden [full-rigged] ship, with general cargo and passengers: date of loss cited as 1 January 1866). Albion: this vessel was wrecked on the W side of Graemsay, at Point of Oxan. (Bristol registry?)

Registration: Liverpool. 1245 grt. Length: 55m. Beam: 12m.

(Location of loss cited as N58 56.5 W3 19.0).

I G Whittaker 1998.

Note (31 August 2005)

The location assigned to this record is essentially tentative. The place-name 'Orphir' apparently denotes an extensive but ill-defined area around HY 33 04, on the N shore of Scapa Flow.

Information from RCAHMS (RJCM), 31 August 2005.

Reference (2011)

Whittaker ID : 2992

Name : ALBION

Latitude : 585630

Longitude : 31900

Registration : LIVERPOOL

Type : SHIP (WOOD)

Tonnage : 1245

Length : 55

Beam : 12

Draught : 7m

Loss Day : 1

Loss Month : 1

Loss Year : 1866

Comment : Wrecked on the W side of Graemsay at Point of Oxan (BRISTOL registry ?)

Cargo : GENERAL & PASSENGERS

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