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Cairnbulg Castle

Motte (Medieval)(Possible), Tower House (Medieval)

Site Name Cairnbulg Castle

Classification Motte (Medieval)(Possible), Tower House (Medieval)

Alternative Name(s) Cairnbulg Castle Policies; Philorth; Rathen

Canmore ID 21142

Site Number NK06SW 3

NGR NK 01686 63964

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/21142

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
Canmore Disclaimer. © Bluesky International Limited 2025. Public Sector Viewing Terms

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Digital Images

Oblique aerial view centred on Cairnbulg Castle, looking to the ENE.
Oblique aerial view centred on Cairnbulg Castle, looking to the ENE.Oblique aerial view centred on the tower-house and walled garden, taken from the N.Cairnbulg Castle. General view from East.Oblique aerial view centred on the tower-house and walled garden, taken from the NW.Drawing of Cairnbulg Castle. Detail taken from drawing of buildings in the parish of Rathen.Cairnbulg Castle, NK06SW 3, Ordnance Survey index card, page number 1, RectoCairnbulg Castle. Interior.
View of bedroom in round tower.Oblique aerial view centred on Cairnbulg Castle, looking to the NE.Oblique aerial view centred on the tower-house and walled garden, taken from the ENE.Cairnbulg Castle. View from South.Cairnbulg Castle. Interior.
View of hall from fire-place end.Oblique aerial view of Cairnbulg Castle, looking NW.Oblique aerial view centred on the tower-house and walled garden, taken from the W.Oblique aerial view centred on the tower-house and walled garden, taken from the S.Oblique aerial view of Cairnbulg Castle, looking NNW.Cairnbulg Castle, NK06SW 3, Ordnance Survey index card, RectoOblique aerial view centred on Cairnbulg Castle, looking to the ENE.Cairnbulg Castle, NK06SW 3, Ordnance Survey index card, page number 2, VersoCairnbulg Castle, NK06SW 3, Ordnance Survey index card, RectoDetail of armorial panel, with sheild held by two angels, one side bearing the arms of Fraser of Philorth, the other blank.Cairnbulg Castle. View from West.Oblique aerial view centred on the tower-house and walled garden, taken from the SE.Drawing of Cairnbulg Castle inscribed 'Cairnbulg'.Drawing of Cairnbulg Castle inscribed 'Cairnbulg Castle, Aberdeenshire'.Cairnbulg Castle, NK06SW 3, Ordnance Survey index card, VersoCairnbulg Castle. General view from North-East.Detail of armorial panel, with sheild held by an angel and a gentleman, bearing the arms of Lord Alexander Saltoun and Lady Mary Gordon who were married in 1707.Cairnbulg Castle. General view from North-East.

Administrative Areas

  • Council Aberdeenshire
  • Parish Rathen
  • Former Region Grampian
  • Former District Banff And Buchan
  • Former County Aberdeenshire

Archaeology Notes

NK06SW 3.00 01686 63964

(NK 0168 6396) Cairnbulg Castle (NR)

OS 6" map, (1959).

NK06SW 3.01 NK 0167 6392 Walled Garden

See also NK06SW 21.

Cairnbulg Castle is situated on a fairly prominent mound which probably was originally a motte subsequently cut down into a platform for the existing stone building. It was surrounded by a moat, still traceable on the E side, which in the middle of the last century still retained water.

Originally named Philorth, it belonged to the Comyns but was confiscated and given by Bruce to John Ross, son of Earl of Ross, in 1306. In 1615 it was renamed Cairnbulg. In 1896-7 the castle was heavily restored by Mr John Duthie and is now inhabited.

The castle consists of a large and strong tower house, perhaps mid 13th century to 15th century to the SE corner of which was later attached, in the 16th century, to a long house known as the "low work" having at its SE corner a round tower.

When restored the two halves were repaired and roofed and a new building, embodying the remnants of the old walls, was erected between them. The whole building is now harled.

W D Simpson 1951; HBD No.7

Cairnbulg Castle as described and planned; but there is no trace of a moat.

Visited by OS (RL) 15 January 1969.

This may be the site that is noted by Yeoman as a 'motte' at 'Rathen'. See also NK06SW 21.

Information from RCAHMS (RJCM), 20 February 1992.

P A Yeoman 1988.

Air photographs: AAS/94/01/G2/10-12.

NMRS, MS/712/21.

Possible motte with moat; tower-house with 16th century longhouse added; restored 1896.

[Air photographic imagery listed].

NMRS, MS/712/36.

(Site of Regional Significance).

NMRS, MS/2059.

Architecture Notes

NMRS NOTES

Cairnbulg Castle.

OWNER: Lord Saltoun

ARCHITECT: Jenkins and Marr, Aberdeen - restoration 1896-7.

(Undated) inforation in NMRS.

References

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