Smithy Wood
Rig And Furrow (Medieval)
Site Name Smithy Wood
Classification Rig And Furrow (Medieval)
Alternative Name(s) Cowstones
Canmore ID 19505
Site Number NJ81NW 43
NGR NJ 8490 1682
NGR Description Centred NJ 8490 1682
Datum OSGB36 - NGR
Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/19505
- Council Aberdeenshire
- Parish Fintray
- Former Region Grampian
- Former District Gordon
- Former County Aberdeenshire
NJ81NW 43 centred 8490 1682
(Location cited as NJ 849 168). Some 10ha of excellently preserved rig and furrow, up to 1.3m high, running for a maximum of 300m N-S over summit of hill.
I Shepherd 1979
Poorly preserved within woodland and under field clearance, 6m average rig width.
P Yeoman 1987.
(Location cited as NJ 8490 1682). Rig-and-furrow cultivation survives in an exceptionally good state of preservation over the summit of a hill in an area of rough woodland at an altitude of between 90 and 105m OD. Most of the rigs run N-S and they are up to 300m long and 1.3m high, while measuring 6m between crests (in the N and centre) and 9m (in the SW).
NMRS, MS/712/77 (visited 7 March 1979).
An extensive area of rig-and-furrow is visible in Smithy Wood, a plantation that stretches southwards from the B977 public road, extending up the N flank of a low ridge over the summit and down the S flank to a point about 90m N of Cowstones farmsteading (NJ81NW 175). The rigs measure up to 10m in breadth and are aligned N and S. They must extend into the fields surrounding the wood, but there they have been ploughed flat.
Visited by RCAHMS (JRS, IF) 21 March 1996.