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Drumlanrig, Railway Tunnel

Railway Tunnel (19th Century)

Site Name Drumlanrig, Railway Tunnel

Classification Railway Tunnel (19th Century)

Alternative Name(s) Drumlanrig Tunnel; Langknowe; Drumlanrig Railway Tunnel

Canmore ID 169576

Site Number NS80SE 53

NGR NS 87196 02452

NGR Description NS 8688 0201 to NS 8759 0185

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/169576

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
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Digital Images

Detail of ventilation shaft
Detail of ventilation shaftDetail of ventilation shaftNW end of tunnel, view from NWOblique aerial view centred on the airshafts along the railway tunnel, taken from the NW.Detail of datestone at SE end of tunnelSE end of tunnel, view from ESESE end of tunnel, detail of entranceOblique aerial view centred on the airshafts along the railway tunnel, taken from the NW.NW end of tunnel, view from NWDetail of ventilation shaftSE end of tunnel, view from ESETracks to SE of tunnel, view from NWOblique aerial view centred on the airshafts along the railway tunnel, taken from the SE.Oblique aerial view centred on the airshafts along the railway tunnel, taken from the SSE.Oblique aerial view centred on the airshafts along the railway tunnel, taken from the SE.Detail of ventilation shaftDrumlanrig tunnel, North opening, Durisdeer Parish, Nithsdale, Dumfries and GallowayOblique aerial view centred on the airshafts along the railway tunnel, taken from the SSE.Oblique aerial view centred on the airshafts along the railway tunnel, taken from the NW.NW end of tunnel, view from NW

Administrative Areas

  • Council Dumfries And Galloway
  • Parish Durisdeer
  • Former Region Dumfries And Galloway
  • Former District Nithsdale
  • Former County Dumfries-shire

Archaeology Notes

NS80SE 53.00 87196 02452 [8688 0201 to 8759 0185]

NS80SE 53.01 NS 8711 0257 Air Shaft

NS80SE 53.02 NS 8735 0221 Air Shaft

Site location formerly entered as NS 8688 0201.

Formerly also entered as NS80SE 96.

Drumlanrig Tunnel [NAT]

OS 1:10,000 map 1983.

This tunnel carries the Glasgow - Kilmarnock - Gretna ('Nith Valley') main line of the former Glasgow and South-Western Rly beneath a spur to the E of the River Nith. It remains in regular use by passenger traffic.

Information from RCAHMS (RJCM), 8 March 2006.

Activities

Publication Account (2007)

The 1400 yd long tunnel, one of the heaviest works and the ‘key to the whole line’, was required to be on an alternative route to the Nith valley to meet the requirements of the Duke of Buccleugh that the railway should be at a distance from Drumlanrig Castle and Park. The tunnel proved to be an engineering challenge

beyond the skills of Brown & Oliver who, in 1848, found it expedient to enter into an arrangement with Thomas

Campbell, an expert tunnelling contractor, who successfully completed the contract for the Drumlanrig section

of the line by October 1850. The number of men at work on this section in 1847 was 600. Miller was the engineer and Deas the resident engineer.

R Paxton and J Shipway 2007

Reproduced from 'Civil Engineering heritage: Scotland - Lowlands and Borders' with kind permission from Thomas Telford Publishers.

References

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