Cross Keys HBR and WB
Date 5 February 2014 - 30 May 2014
Event ID 992207
Category Recording
Type Standing Building Recording
Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/event/992207
GUARD Archaeology Ltd were commissioned to undertake a programme of historic
building recording and watching brief during ground breaking works at 24 Northgate,
Peebles during the course of refurbishment works to the Cross Keys Hotel between
February and May 2014. It appears that the original building - the townhouse built by
Williamson of Cardrona in 1653 - was L-shaped in plan with many later additions and
alterations. The major alterations and extensions appear to have carried on well into the
twentieth century. Many of the features recorded during the works were only partially exposed,
which makes detailed phasing of the building difficult. These features have been covered
over and protected again by modern fittings and little if any detrimental impact has
been made to the majority of the features recorded during the works programme.
The watching brief recorded a limited number of partially exposed features, comprising
walls, recent cellared areas, floor surfaces and drainage associated with changes of
use of the buildings. These were mainly in the former stable or barn forming the north
range of the building and relate to its change of use from a byre or stable to residential
accommodation.
The most notable feature perhaps, was the wall forming the northern end of the main
building, which measured 1.68 m wide at ground floor level and was found with a
relict window opening at first floor level on the northwest corner of the wall and
a further possible relict window opening on the right hand side of the fireplace at
first floor level. The width of the wall is unusual compared to the rest of the building
and it may be that this wall was the fragmentary remnant of a predecessor building
destroyed during the English raid on the town in 1549, largely robbed of stone and
subsequently incorporated into the townhouse built in 1653.
The first seventeenth century phase of the building comprised an L-shape in plan and
the earliest improvement shortly followed in the form of an outshot forming a porch
in front of the original main door entrance to the property; this was built in 1693.
Single storey extensions to the north and east of the building appeared to have been
built sometime in the eighteenth century with first floor additions to these added in
the twentieth century. A new extension over three floors was added to the east of the
building in the nineteenth century and a stable block to the north of the hotel appears
to have been built at this time with many subsequent alterations carried out well into
the twentieth century.
The building has undergone major alterations during the three hundred and fifty years
it has been standing and the main fabric retains this story.