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Civil Engineering heritage: Scotland - Highlands and Islands

Date 2007

Event ID 929292

Category Descriptive Accounts

Type Publication Account

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/event/929292

Crathie Suspension Bridge, Easter Balmoral

This bridge, originally erected in 1834 by James Justice

Junior, is one of several suspension bridges constructed

in north-east Scotland by the Justice family of Dundee. It

has masonry flood relief arches at either end that support

light-braced iron towers from which the 137 ft central

span is suspended. The bridge is 12 ft wide and presumably

originally accommodated carriages.

The deck is supported both from catenarian bar-link

chains and inclined stays, although neither the latter or

the light trusses beneath provide much support. The

chains consist of pairs of bar-links 14 ft 8 in. long, each of

212in. 12in. cross-section, with a short connecting link

formed from a conventional open link with its sides

pressed together to embrace a 'T' end on a hanger top.

Because of his concern for the safety of its royal users, the

bridge was examined by Brunel when on a visit to the site of

Balmoral Bridge in 1854. He advised Queen Victoria's

representative, 'I believe you may consider it perfectly safe for all ordinary loads tho' quite unfit to bear a crowd of

people or a drove of cattle'.

The deck beams, similar to those of the Justice Bridge at

Haughs of Drimmie, are constructed of square-section iron

bars, but here there is no camber across the width of the

deck and the lower beam members have a pronounced

downward curvature. The timber deck was replaced in

1989.

According to an account in The Engineer, the bridge was

'almost entirely renewed' in 1885 at the expense of Queen

Victoria by Blaikie Brothers of Aberdeen. The main chains

have the appearance of being original.

R Paxton and J Shipway, 2007.

Reproduced from 'Civil Engineering heritage: Scotland - Highlands and Islands' with kind permission from Thomas Telford Publishers.

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