Archaeology Notes

Event ID 838173

Category Descriptive Accounts

Type Archaeology Notes

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/event/838173

NJ42NE 103 485 252 to 492 255

Quarries (disused) [NAT] (at NJ 486 252)

Quarries (dis) [NAT] (at NJ 491 254)

OS 1:10,000 map, 1972.

These quarries span the boundary between the parishes of Auchindoir and Kearn (to the W) and Rhynie (to the E).

Information from RCAHMS (RJCM), 9 October 1996.

Sandstone has been quarried extensively on the steep SE flank of Quarry Hill above the A97 public road between Lumsden and Rhynie. The quarries are first mentioned here in the Statistical Account and the workings are depicted on the 1st edition of the OS 6-inch map (Aberdeenshire, 1870, sheet xlii). By this date the quarry comprised two main workings. The first was a long trench extending from NE to SW for a distance of about 380m immediately below the summit of the hill. It contained two buildings, one of them unroofed by 1870, and was approached by two tracks from the SW. The second working was a roughly oval-shaped pit situated lower down the slope to the E. It contained three roofed buildings and was approached by two tracks, one from the NE, the other from the SW. No trace of any of these buildings now survive.

The expansion of the quarrying at the end of the 19th century is evident from a comparison of the 1st and 2nd editions of the OS 6-inch map (1902, sheet xlii.SE), showing that the SW end of the upper quarry was extended downslope to the SE. A new building was constructed at this time on the SE edge of the quarry and a track from the SW replaced the uppermost track shown on the 1st edition map. The lower quarry, within which two new buildings were erected, was also extended, and the construction of Birch Cottage (NJ42NE 142) necessitated the realignment of the track from the SW. Again, no trace of these buildings can be seen, but at the NE end of the lower quarry a stone-revetted loading ramp survives. The quarries were abandoned in the 1930s and are now overgrown, the lower working now lying in woodland. The final extent of the quarrying is depicted on the 1970 OS 1:2500 map (NJ48/25).

A headstone in the burial-ground of Auchindoir Church (NJ42SE 1) commemorates the death of William Smith, who was accidentally killed at the quarry on 10 November 1853.

Visited by RCAHMS (ARG), 6 September 1996.

OSA 1794.