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Following the launch of trove.scot in February 2025 we are now planning the retiral of some of our webservices. Canmore will be switched off on 24th June 2025. Information about the closure can be found on the HES website: Retiral of HES web services | Historic Environment Scotland

Archaeology Notes

Event ID 771610

Category Descriptive Accounts

Type Archaeology Notes

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/event/771610

NY16NW 40 10066 68207

For Ruthwell Cross (in apse) see NY16NW 4; for manse see NY16NW 5.

Presbytery of Dumfries: the church was dedicated to St Cuthbert.

H Scott 1915-61.

c. 1800; much altered.

G Hay 1957.

Ruthwell (Glasgow, Annandale). An independent parsonage in Bagimond, the church remained unappropriated, its patronage pertaining to the Murrays of Cockpool from the early 14th century to the Reformation.

I B Cowan 1967.

The sculptured fragment that lies at the foot of the Ruthwell Cross (NY16NW 4) measures 0.41m in length, is rectangular in section and has evidently formed part of a much longer lintel or door-jamb; it bears traces of mortar, suggesting that it was formerly incorporated into the structure of the mediaeval parish church. It is decorated with a well-executed circular plait within a panel; the comparanda for this decoration are continental rather than local.

Held in Dumfries Museum, there is a semi-circular drum-capital of diameter 0.8m which is decorated with arcading and roll-mouldings. This may be attributed to the last quarter of the 11th century.

J Williams 1975.

Ruthwell and Mount Kedar Church. Painted rubble kirk with a complex building history. It began as a very long and narrow medieval church, and in the late 17th century. The Murrays of Cockpool added a S burial 'aisle' In 1801-3 the main block was recast by Sanderson of Dalkeith. The N apse (which houses the Ruthwell cross) was added by Campbell Douglas and Sellars in 1886-7, and in 1906 James Barbour and Bowie again recast the building.

J Gifford 1996.

People and Organisations

References