Field Visit
Date 11 May 2009
Event ID 612556
Category Recording
Type Field Visit
Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/event/612556
A paved semi-circular terrace featuring a massive pylon of rose-coloured freestone bearing the badge of the regiment flanked by the battle honours. To the left of this pylon is a monolith, carved by Elizabeth Dempster, commemorating the founding of the regiment by Sir John Hepburn in 1633. To the right are six monoliths, carved in relief, depicting changes in the dress, arms and other attributes of the regiment throughout its history. The monoliths are joined by railings decorated with medallion portraits of all the kings and queens reigning from the regiment's founding till the erection of the monument. The railings are also inscribed with a quotation from the Declaration of Arbroath and, below, a low wall is inscribed with the names of various campaigns fought by the regiment throughout the world.
The large pylon, which is eighteen feet long and ten feet high, faces across the valley of Princes Street Gardens to the Shrine at the top of Edinburgh Castle. The monument, which depicts the living history of the regiment, is thus looking up to the Shrine which commemorates the great sacrifices made.
The monument was designed by Sir Frank Mears. The bronze grille work was by Pilkington Jackson, and the bronze regimental badge was by James Clark. The stones were carved in situ by Elizabeth Dempster (first and fifth monoliths), Andrew Dods (second and fourth monoliths), Tom Macnair (third and sixth monliths), and Pilkington Jackson (seventh monolith and the lettering).
Mr A. E. Haswell Miller, M.C., R.S.W. was consulted on historical dress and equipment depicted on the monoliths.
Inscriptions : There are 27 medallions on the railings, three between each stone pier. They are from left (north) to right (south):
1) Corn stook entwined with ribbons.
2) Fleur de lis and motto MONTJOYE . SAINT . DENIS [an ancient war cry of the French Kings].
3) Peacock feathers and crown.
4) Portrait of Charles I. Inscribed: CR (entwined) 1625 - 1649
5) Thistle and motto NEMO . ME . IMPUNE . LACESSIT [= no one provokes me with impunity (Order of St Andrew of Scotland)]
6) Portrait of Cromwell Lord Protector. Inscribed CLP (entwined)
7) Portrait of Charles II. Inscribed CR (entwined) 1649 - 1685
8) Thistle and motto [same as number 5 above]
9) Portrait of James II. Inscribed JR (entwined) 1685 - 1688
10) Double portrait of William and Mary. Inscribed WM (entwined) 1689 - 1702
11) Thistle and motto
12) Portrait of Queen Anne. Inscribed AR (entwined) 1702 - 1714
13) Portrait of George I. Inscribed GR (entwined) 1714 - 1727
14) Thistle and motto
15) Portrait of George II. Inscribed GR (entwined) 1727 - 1760
16) Portrait of George III. Inscribed GR (entwined) 1760 - 1820
17) Thistle and motto
18) Portrait of George IV. Inscribed GR (entwined) 1820 - 1830
19) Portrait of William IV. Inscribed WR (entwined) 1830 - 1837
20) Thistle and motto
21) Portrait of Queen Victoria. Inscribed VR (entwined) 1837 - 1901
22) Portrait of Edward VII. Inscribed ER (entwined) 1901 - 1910
23) Thistle and motto
24) Portrait of George V. Inscribed GR (entwined) 1910 - 1936
25) Portrait of Edward VIII. Inscribed ER (entwined) 1936
26) Thistle and motto
27) Portrait of George VI. Inscribed GR (entwined) 1936 - 1952
All the royal portrait medallions are surmounted by a crown, the portrait of Cromwell is surmounted by a helmet.
At the south end of the memorial is a stone plaque inscribed:
THIS MONUMENT WAS ERECTED UNDER / THE BEQUEST OF CAMPBELL SMITH, S.S.C. / EDINBURGH : A PIONEER OF THE ROYAL / SCOTS CLUB AND A GREAT FRIEND OF / THE REGIMENT. IT WAS UNVEILED BY / H.R.H: THE PRINCESS ROYAL C.I: G.C.V.O. / G.B.E.: T.D., COLONEL-IN-CHIEF : ON THE / 26TH OF JULY IN THE FIRST YEAR OF / THE REIGN OF QUEEN ELIZABETH II
Below this is a stone plaque inscribed: ON 28TH MARCH 2006, 373 YEARS TO THE / DAY SINCE KING CHARLES I SIGNED / THE WARRANT TO RAISE THE REGIMENT, / THE ROYAL SCOTS (THE ROYAL REGIMENT) / MERGED WITH THE OTHER SURVIVING / SCOTTISH INFANTRY REGIMENTS TO FORM / THE ROYAL REGIMENT OF SCOTLAND. / OUR UNBROKEN HISTORY AND SERVICE TO / SOVEREIGN AND COUNTRY LIVES ON IN THE / 1ST BATTALION OF THE NEW REGIMENT.
Below this a third stone plaque is inscribed: WEST GERMANY : BERLIN : KOREA : EGYPT : CYPRUS / SUEZ : LIBYA : RADFAN : ADEN : NORTHERN IRELAND / FALKLAND ISLANDS : THE GULF : BOSNIA : IRAQ
Around the corner (on the west side of the wall) is a bronze plaque (with raised letters): [an elaborate letter A surmounted by a crown] / HRH THE PRINCESS ROYAL / KG KT GCVO / COLONEL-IN-CHIEF /1983 - 2006 / UNVEILED THE FINAL / ADDITIONS / TO THIS MONUMENT / ON / 9 MAY 2007
An additional stone plaque, also at the south end of the memorial, is inscribed:
1918 1965 / H.R.H. PRINCESS ROYAL / COLONEL-IN-CHIEF / THE ROYAL SCOTS (THE ROYAL REGIMENT) / FOR FORTY SEVEN YEARS / THIS STONE WAS UNVEILED BY / HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN / ON 1ST JULY 1968
Seven of the eight piers are decorated, in low relief, with depictions of the regiment over the years. The second pier (from left) is the largest and is decorated with the crest of the regiment in bronze and inscribed with the battle honours on either side:
Left side: TANGIER 1680 . NAMUR 1695 / . BLENHEIM . RAMILLIES . / OUDENARDE . MALPLAQUET / LOUISBURG . HAVANNAH / EGMONT-OP-ZEE . ST LUCIA / 1803 . CORUNNA . BUSACO / SALAMANCA . VITTORIA / SAN SEBASTIAN . NIVE . / PENINSULA . NIAGARA / WATERLOO . NAGPORE . / MAHEIDPOOR . AVA . ALMA / INKERMAN . SEVASTAPOL
Right side: TAKU FORTS . PEKIN 1860 / SOUTH AFRICA 1899-1902 / LE CATEAU . MARNE 1914/18 / YPRES 1915/17/18 . LOOS . SOMME / 1916/18 . ARRAS 1917/18 . LYS / STRUMA . GALLIPOLI 1915-16 / PALESTINE 1917-18 . DEFENCE / OF ESCAUT . ODON . AART / FLUSHING . RHINE . NORTH- / WEST EUROPE 1940/44-45 / GOTHIC LINE . ITALY 1944-45 / KOHIMA . BURMA 1943-45 / GULF 1991 (an additional inscription)
At the bottom, in the centre, is a sphinx with a banner above it inscribed EGYPT
The crest of the regiment includes a roundel with G VI R in the centre.
The iron railings between the piers are inscribed:
To the left of the main pier:
1) THE . MONUMENT . OF . THE . ROYAL . SCOTS
2) THE . 1ST . OR . ROYAL . REGIMENT . OF . FOOT
The remaining sections of railing are inscribed with a quotation from the Declaration of Arbroath:
3) IT . IS . NOT . FOR . GLORY . NOR . RICHES
4) . NEITHER . IS. IT . FOR . HONOURS .
5) THAT . WE . FIGHT . BUT . IT . IS . FOR
6) . THE . SAKE . OF . LIBERTY . ALONE .
7) . WHICH . NO . TRUE . MAN . LOSETH .
8) BUT . AT . THE . COST . OF . HIS . LIFE:
9) GIVEN . AT . ARBROATH . BY . THE . BARONS : FREE . TENANTS . & . THE . WHOLE / COMMUNITY . OF . THE . KINGDOM . OF SCOTLAND . IN . THE . YEAR . 1320
The low wall which runs at the base of the memorial is inscribed (on its nine sections) with the names of various campaigns fought by the regiment throughout the world:
From left (north) to right (south):
1) FRANCE : BOHEMIA : SWEDEN : NETHERLANDS : DENMARK
2) FRANCE : GERMANY
3) FRANCE : GERMANY : IRELAND : TANGIER
4) NETHERLANDS : IRELAND : HOLLAND : BAVARIA : FLANDERS
5) IRELAND : WEST INDIES : FLANDERS : FRANCE : NORTH AMERICA
6) IRELAND : MEDITERRANEAN : WEST INDIES : PORTUGAL : SPAIN : EGYPT / INDIA : CANADA : SWEDEN : FRANCE : FLANDERS : NETHERLANDS : BURMA
7) IRELAND : CANADA : WEST INDIES : CRIMEA : MEDITERRANEAN : INDIA / CHINA : EGYPT : BECHUANALAND : ZULULAND : BURMA : SOUTH AFRICA
8) INDIA : FRANCE : FLANDERS : GALLIPOLI : EGYPT : MACEDONIA
PALESTINE : ARCHANGEL : CAUCASUS : IRELAND : BURMA
9) HONG KONG : FRANCE : BURMA : GIBRALTAR : ITALY : GERMANY / MALAYA : PALESTINE : MALTA : INDIA : PAKISTAN : TRIESTE
Signatures : Medallions signed: PJ (entwined)
Piers (with reliefs) signed, from left (north) to right (south):
(1) [no mark], (2) [AD], (3) [TM], (4) [AD], (5) [no mark], (6) [TM], (7) [PJ]
Design period : 1948 - 1952
Unveiling details : Unveiled 26 July 1952
Information from Public Monuments and Sculpture Association (PMSA Work Ref : EDIN0185)
