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Following the launch of trove.scot in February 2025 we are now planning the retiral of some of our webservices. Canmore will be switched off on 24th June 2025. Information about the closure can be found on the HES website: Retiral of HES web services | Historic Environment Scotland

Field Visit

Date 9 August 2016 - 11 August 2016

Event ID 1020491

Category Recording

Type Field Visit

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/event/1020491

As part of a graffiti art pilot project undertaken by HES in 2016, a range of graffiti was recorded within the fabric of Croick Parish church. The aim of the project was to record and transcribe the known graffiti that is etched on to the outside of the windows of the church and to record any further instances that were discovered, either on the fabric of the building itself or on any of the furnishings and fittings. The graffiti at Croick provides specific evidence of the eviction of people from their homes in Glencalvie during 1845, and other historic events.

The majority of the graffiti is etched on to the exterior of the east window. Other examples of writing can also be found etched on to the exterior of the south window; on the bible rests, on the backs of the pews and on the precentor’s box. Some of the writing etched on to the east window has been transcribed previously and the following description make use both of those transcriptions and recent photographs (taken as part of this project) to create a full and up-to-date record.

The east window comprises two main parts, each of which contain small diamond-shaped panes of glass. The transcriptions of the individual panes refer to the left-hand frame (from top left to bottom right) and then the right-hand frame, as seen from the outside of the building (see DP248368, which has been reversed). The transcriptions below are cross-referenced with the Canmore photograph reference number.

1. ‘BABS...’ –DP246522

2. ‘John Ross Shepherd Croick May 15 1869’ –DP246519

3. ‘Glencalvie people the wicked generation Glencalvie’ –DP246516

4. ‘Glencalvie tenants residing here’ –DP246514

5. ‘Glencalvie Greenyard murder was in the year 1854 March 31’ –DP246521

6. ‘Ros...James Borthwick...’ –DP246518

7. The Glencalvie tenants reside in the kirkyard here May 24 1845’ –DP246515

8. ‘The Gencalvie amat’ –DP246523

9. ‘John Ross shepherd Croick the Glencalvie people here May 24th 184[5]’ –DP246520

10. ‘John Ross shepherd Croick Ardgay Ross May 1864’ –DP246513

11. ‘This house is needing repair’ –DP246506

12. ‘July 5th 1870’ –DP246504

13. ‘July 1871’ –DP246500

14. ‘... ... Ann Swalesl[??]’ church officer of this place –DP246507

15. ‘Glencalvie is a wilders... Below sheep... that... to the... Croick’ –DP246502

16. ‘Glencal people(e) was in the churchyard here May 24 1845’ –DP246510

17. ‘Croick’ –DP246505

18. ‘May 24 1845’ -DP246501

19. ‘The Glen... peoples were here 1845 the Glencalvie Ross’ –DP246512

20. ‘John Ross 1854... Glen... 24’ –DP246508

21. ‘The Glencalvie tenants resided here May 24 1845’ –DP246503

22. ‘....’ –DP246499

The writing on the pews ranges from names and initials (see DP24630, DP24631). The writing inside the precentor’s box comprises pencil-written names with dates and additional, partially obscured, notes (DP246528). There is also an unfinished hexafoil inscribed into the inside of the precentor’s box (DP246529). Hexafoils are common apotropaic markings, sometimes found in churches and often associated with the north wall or door of the church. In the case of the Croick hexafoil, it is positioned on the north-face of the preceptor’s box where it would have been visible to whoever was sitting in the box, but not to the general congregation.

Visited by HES, Survey and Recording (AGCH, ZB) 9-11 August 2016.

People and Organisations

References