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View from SSW of S gable and W side of Caithness Row with New Buildings in background
E 32600 CN
Description View from SSW of S gable and W side of Caithness Row with New Buildings in background
Date 13/6/2002
Collection Records of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS), Edinbu
Catalogue Number E 32600 CN
Category Photographs and Off-line Digital Images
Copies SC 755057
Scope and Content The Counting House & Nos 1-8 Caithness Row, New Lanark, South Lanarkshire, from south This shows Nos 1-8 Caithness Row which was built around 1792 and the New Buildings with the bellcote in the background. The buildings are entered by small forestairs with railings and have ashlar dressings around the windows and doors. The green for drying washing in the foreground has cast-iron clothes poles with pineapple-shaped tops. Caithness Row is named after the Scottish county which was the origin of some of the Highlanders who worked in the village. By 1903 these buildings were split into five two-apartment houses and 22 single-apartment houses which would have been occupied by mill workers and their families. New Lanark was founded c.1785 by David Dale (1739-1806), a Glasgow merchant, and Richard Arkwright (1732-92), inventor of a water-frame for cotton spinning. Powered by water flowing from the Falls of Clyde the first cotton mill opened in 1786 and by 1799 the complex was the largest of its kind in Scotland. Robert Owen (1771-1858), who was married to David Dale's daughter, was one of a group who bought the mills in 1800. He transformed them into a model industrial community with good working conditions, houses, a non-profit store, a school and an institute for workers. Owen's partners bought the mills in 1828 and operated them until 1881 when another partnership took over. The Gourock Ropework Company ran the site until 1968 which is now mainly under the care of the New Lanark Conservation Trust (founded 1974-5). New Lanark was designated a World Heritage Site in 2001. Source: RCAHMS contribution to SCRAN.
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