Bellmuir

NJ83NE 35.00 centred 878 362

See also NJ83NE 33.00, NJ83NE 36.00, NJ83NE 39.00, NJ83NE 40, NJ83NE 52, NJ83NE 53.00, NJ83NE 54, NJ83NE 55, NJ83NE 56.

A hut-circle, enclosures, field clearance cairns with lengths of banks extend over an area of some 400m immediately N and S of the track which runs E-W from Foresters Bridge to Chapelton farm. In addition there are two groups of indeterminate remains at NJ 878 361 and NJ 879 362 to 880

363 (NJ83NE 35.03).

35.01 NJ 8781 3615 Hut-Circle

35.02 NJ 877 362 Field Clearance Cairns

35.03 NJ 878 361 Indeterminate Remains

35.04 NJ 8797 3624 Enclosure; Enclosure (Poss); Banks

35.05 NJ 878 361 Banks

Information from Field Survey Report by R J Mercer and I B M Ralston, January 1989.

NJ 87 36 (centre) A watching brief and archaeological evaluation were undertaken in advance of a proposed sand and gravel quarry. Five clearance cairns were machine-excavated during the watching brief, three of which were the result of two or more periods of clearance. An assemblage of struck flint flakes and post-medieval pottery was recovered from within one. The occurrence of this pottery in the same context as the flint hoard may result from an earlier cairn being reused as the focus for later field clearance.

Two additional excavations were undertaken where the proposed course of the access road was to intersect a field dyke and a section of an old road. Excavations showed that the old road had been driven through the dyke and that part of this dyke had already been removed. Excavations across the old road revealed no archaeological features.

During the second phase of this evaluation, seven apparent clearance cairns and an enclosure were investigated. A leaf-shaped arrowhead was found in one cairn and a flint core fragment was recovered from another. Of the seven cairns, three were typical of small clearance heaps. The remaining four features were of a linear nature and, unlike cairns, were composed of upcast subsoil with only occasional stones. In the light of desk-based map research showing the area to have been heavily wooded in the past, these features seem most likely to have resulted from the upcast root plates of fallen trees.

Four sections were cut through the bank of the enclosure revealing a simple earth and stone bank.

A detailed report has been lodged with the NMRS.

Sponsor: Chap Construction (Aberdeen) Ltd.

J Hamilton 1998.