Mains Of Rhynie

NJ 49140 26553 Headland Archaeology Ltd was commissioned to undertake a geophysical (magnetometer) survey on land at Mains of Rhynie, Rhynie, Aberdeenshire.

A wide range of magnetic anomalies have been recorded against a variable magnetic background although an oval enclosure, located towards the centre of the site, is the only anomaly of clear archaeological potential. This anomaly clearly correlates with a cropmark interpreted as a possible prehistoric palisaded enclosure. This feature is similar in form to a larger concentric oval enclosure surrounding the Craw Stane monument 0.5km to the east of the site.

A series of faint linear trend anomalies, possibly forming enclosures, in the north of the site are determined of uncertain or possible archaeological origin. These and clusters of magnetically enhanced discrete anomalies, are too weak and/or diffuse to interpret with a greater level of confidence but collectively they might locate an area of archaeological potential although this interpretation is tentative. Several other discrete anomalies are also interpreted as of uncertain origin. Small areas of magnetic enhancement and disturbance at the northern tip and eastern boundary of the site locate a former cottage and sheepfold recorded on historic mapping.

The remaining magnetic anomalies are of likely agricultural origin, identifying cultivation patterns and/or field drains, or are natural/geological in origin also likely reflecting the localised topographic variations across the site.

Information from C. Adams, C. and M. Berry – Headland Archaeology Ltd, 2024.

OASIS ID: headland1-523419