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Loch Of The Clans
Crannog (Prehistoric), Logboat (Prehistoric)
Site Name Loch Of The Clans
Classification Crannog (Prehistoric), Logboat (Prehistoric)
Alternative Name(s) Bemuchlye; Muir Of The Clans; Croy; 'the Castle'; Nairnside
Canmore ID 15206
Site Number NH85SW 1
NGR NH 82571 52976
Datum OSGB36 - NGR
Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/15206
- Council Highland
- Parish Croy And Dalcross (Nairn)
- Former Region Highland
- Former District Nairn
- Former County Nairn
NH85SW 1 8257 5297 and 8259 5299
See also NH85SW 4.
(NH 8260 5298) The Remains of a Canoe, a Clay Cup, and Oak Piles found here (NAT)
OS 25" map, Nairnshire, (1870)
The remains of a canoe, part of a clay cup, and upright oak piles were found here when a deep drain was cut at the E end of the Loch of the Clans, lowering its level.
Name Book 1869.
The remains of a crannog, almost certainly that noted by Campbell in 1841, were discovered, in or shortly before 1863, by John Grigor within the old margin of the Loch of the Clans.
The sub-circular crannog measured c. 64' in diameter, and was c. 10' above the bed of the loch. It was of a timber framework or brushwood with a stone cover as breakwater. It contained a hearth and the following relics: half a stone cup or lamp, two whetstones, an iron axe head, charcoal, boxes, a piece of modern pottery, the bowl of a horn spoon and a cock-shell. Other stone things of antiquity were found but not recovered. About 1820, a dug-out canoe was found between this crannog (probably the feature at NH 8257 5297) and the hill-slope to the N.
Before 1863, probably shortly before, a few flint arrow-heads and flakes were found in the neighbourhood.
The remains of the crannog were enclosed by the proprietor by May 1864, and planted with pines.
New Statistical Account (NSA, written by A Campbell - 1841) 1845; J Grigor 1865.
The crannog, as described above, is situated at NH 8257 5297, in a sloping pasture field; it survives as a grass-covered sub-circular mound c. 20.0m in diameter and 1.7m high, surmounted by the ruins of a fairly modern building.
It is known locally as 'The Castle' (information from Mr J Miller, Bemuchlye, Gollanfield, Inverness-shire).
No further information was found concerning the finds.
Revised at 1/2500.
Visited by OS (NKB) 25 November 1965.
(NH 8257 5297) Crannog (NR) (site of)
(NH 8260 5298) Canoe found (NAT)
OS 6" map, (1959)
The centre of the crannog is hollowed out and there are no remains of the modern building noted by previous OS field surveyor.
Visited by OS (A A) 5 May 1975.
About 1823 the 'remains of a Canoe' were revealed during drainage operations within the area formerly occupied by the Loch of the Clans, and now noted as Muir of the Clans. The New Statistical Account records that the boat was 'of most beautiful workmanship' but was 'cut down for mean and servile purposes by some modern Goth'.
The Ordnance Survey locate the discovery at a point 170m SW of Bemuchyle farmhouse and 30m ENE of a crannog in an area of prominent eskers running from ENE to WSW at an altitude of about 30m OD.
This is probably the logboat that Wallace notes at 'Nairnside'; the modern farm of that name is situated about 2.7km to the S.
NSA 1845; OS Name Book; J Grigor 1865; ISSFC 1926; R J C Mowat 1996.
Field Visit (March 1978)
Loch of the Clans 1 NH 825 529 NH85SW 1
All that remains of this stone-and-timber crannog is a mound 20m in diameter and 1.7m high, with a depression at the centre which resulted from excavations in 1863.
RCAHMS 1978, visited March 1978
Grigor 1864a; 1864b
Excavation (3 March 2017 - 6 March 2017)
NH 82574 52976 (NH85SW 1) The Loch of Clans Crannog measures c20m in diameter and sits at the edge of a bog, formerly a larger loch. A single 2 x 2m trench was opened, 3–6 March 2017, over the southern edge of the crannog mound to characterise the survival of the site and to obtain well contextualised material for radiocarbon dating.
The crannog was significantly impacted by antiquarian excavation with the centre of the mound hollowed out by the 1860s work. This hollow has since been infilled with modern rubbish. The trench revealed that the site has suffered a near complete loss of organic material since the loch’s drainage in 1823. Antiquarian excavation in the 1860s revealed the site was composed of alternating horizontal timbers, but no trace of these was encountered. Rather a thick black deposit, probably best described as a ‘dark earth’ was encountered with frequent charcoal inclusions, but no identifiable features. This sat on top of peaty layer, the natural lacustrine
sediment. A single entity, short-lived roundwood sample from the interface between the anthropogenic layers and the natural lacustrine layers was selected for radiocarbon dating. It returned a date of cal AD 4–131. Archive: Highland Council (intended)
Funder: Findlay Harris Dick Prize for Pictish Research
Michael J Stratigos – University of Aberdeen
(Source: DES, Volume 18)