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Rousay, Westness

Inhumation(S) (Viking), Brooch (Viking)

Site Name Rousay, Westness

Classification Inhumation(S) (Viking), Brooch (Viking)

Canmore ID 2197

Site Number HY32NE 44

NGR HY 382 289

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/2197

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
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Administrative Areas

  • Council Orkney Islands
  • Parish Rousay And Egilsay
  • Former Region Orkney Islands Area
  • Former District Orkney
  • Former County Orkney

Archaeology Notes

HY32NE 44 382 289.

On 26 October 1963 some human bones, 2 Norse oval brooches, a rectangular plaque of bronze and a Celtic brooch were found at the farm of Westness, Rousay, when a hole was dug to bury a cow. From 4-7 November, A S Henshall, NMAS, recovered the remains of a completely destroyed grave probably built of horizontally-laid slabs. The grave was that of a woman and full-term infant. Adult bones had also been recovered from a disturbed grave 3m away. The whole find is now in the National Museum of Scotland (NMS, IL 728-41).

R B K Stevenson 1990.

(Seen by Kaland as an element of the Viking cemetery HY32NE 7). The first Viking grave was found in 1963 and its form was not recorded but it contained the inhumation of a young woman with her new-born child accompanied by two oval brooches, a silver-gilt ringed pin (of 8th-century type), beads, a weaving batten, bronze straps, the remains of a bronze bowl and a pair of wool combs.

S H H Kaland 1993.

Activities

Orkney Smr Note

A plain on the shore, about a quarter of a mile to the west

of this place [Westness House], has on it immense piles of

stones, evidently the ruins of some ancient structure, around

which are to be seen graves formed with slabs set on edge, as in

some other places; and the name of Swandrow, which it bears,

points it out with probability as the scene of the capture of

Earl Paul, by Swein the son of Asleif... [R1]

The structures seen by Barry could have been graves, in

which case they could be connected with the Norse burial finds

from this general area, but may have been slab-structures

associated with the prehistoric settlement at (Know of) Swandro.

It is less likely that the burials at Moaness are meant, unless

Barry was thinking of a wide area.

OR 546-7; OR 549.

Information from Orkney SMR [n.d.]

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