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Auchenmalg, 'black Cairn'

Enclosure (Period Unassigned)

Site Name Auchenmalg, 'black Cairn'

Classification Enclosure (Period Unassigned)

Alternative Name(s) Black Cairns

Canmore ID 62250

Site Number NX25SW 20

NGR NX 2477 5276

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/62250

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
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Administrative Areas

  • Council Dumfries And Galloway
  • Parish Old Luce
  • Former Region Dumfries And Galloway
  • Former District Wigtown
  • Former County Wigtownshire

Archaeology Notes

NX25SW 20 2477 5276.

(NX 2477 5277) Black Cairn (NR)

OS 6" map (1909)

There are but few remains of a cairn here. It consists of some marks of buildings nearly level with the surface on the top of a circular mound or hill. There is scarcely any tradition relating to it.

Name Book 1849.

'Black Cairn' is listed as a defensive site by the RCAHMS, but they note that the name "Black Cairns" is locally applied to a field on Auchenmalg farm, and not as indicated by OS. Around the edge of the small rocky knoll is a circular earth-and-stone bank, with a shallow internal ditch 5' wide, enclosing an area 29' in diameter. The entrance, 6' wide, is in the SW, where the ditch is broken. The internal surface irregularities suggest that there may have formerly existed some further construction, now demolished.

RCAHMS 1912, visited 1911.

This is neither a cairn nor a 'defensive site', but simply a small stone enclosure, probably of no great age.

Information from Dr K A Steer (RCAHMS), 13 October 1953

NX 2477 5276 A circular enclosure 16.0m in overall diameter is situated on the top of a rock outcrop and comprises an earth and stone bank 1.7m wide and 0.6m high. The shallow internal ditch is almost certainly the quarry for the bank material. A level stony "platform" evident in the interior is the site of the trig shown on the OS 25" county series map. Within the southern quadrant of the enclosure are the vague grass-covered foundations of a sub-rectangular structure measuring 3.5m by 3.0m and up to 0.2m high. These remains and the "platform" are probably the marks of buildings noted by the ONB. The entrance in the SW is no more than a flattening of the bank probably associated with the trig platform.

This feature is not a cairn and is probably a relatively modern enclosure as suggested by Dr Steer. The field is still known locally (Mr Ramsay, Gillespie) as Black Cairns.

Visited by OS (BS) 26 April 1977

Activities

Field Visit (28 September 1953)

Enclosure, ‘Black Cairn’ (Inventory No. 307).

This is not a defensive work but simply an enclosure, probably of no great age. The wall, some 7ft in thickness, shows a few stones on the outer face, but the core has been of earth and rubble derived from an internal quarry-trench 6ft in width. In view of the footnote in the Inventory, it should be omitted from the OS Map.

Visited by RCAHMS (KA Steer) 28 September 1953.

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