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Castle Kennedy Airfield

Airfield (20th Century)

Site Name Castle Kennedy Airfield

Classification Airfield (20th Century)

Alternative Name(s) Raf Castle Kennedy

Canmore ID 79025

Site Number NX15NW 89

NGR NX 11891 59846

NGR Description Centred NX 11891 59846

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/79025

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
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Administrative Areas

  • Council Dumfries And Galloway
  • Parish Inch
  • Former Region Dumfries And Galloway
  • Former District Wigtown
  • Former County Wigtownshire

Archaeology Notes

NX15NW 89.00 centred 11891 59846

NX05NE 71 NX 0980 5995 and 0944 5980 Military Camps

NX15NW 89.01 c.NX 1156 5939 Operations Block (Battle HQ)

NX15NW 89.02 centred NX 1050 5985 Military Camps

NX15NW 89.03 NX 11275 59569, NX 11884 59121 and NX 11850 59106 Oil Storage Tanks

NX16SW 111.00 NX 11371 60303 and NX 11324 60223 Aircraft Hangars; Buildings; Huts

NX16SW 111.01 centred NX 12133 60265 Bomb Store

NX16SW 111.02 centred NX 10659 60234 Buildings; Huts

NX16SW 111.03 centred NX 1013 6028 Military Camp

The airfield opened in 1941 and like Low Eldrig airfield it had problems with waterlogged runways. To solve this two concrete runways were built along with three hangars. It closed during 1945.

It was re-activated in the period 1955-1957 for a car-ferry service to Ireland which failed and since that date only light aircraft have used the runways. Nearly all buildings have been removed except three hangars.

D J Smith 1983

This airfield can trace its origins from a visit made to the site in 1913 by No.2 Squadron Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and mail flights to Ireland between the wars. The World War II station was opened in 1941 as an air gunnery school with four large and nine 'blister' hangars being built. The air gunnery school moved to Anglesey being replaced by Coastal Command Torpedo Training Unit who were using part of the Firth of Clyde as a firing range.

There was also an Army presence in the area, as it is known that Royal Engineers (REME) workshops were located in the former turret instructional building after the school moved. The airfield was used after the cessation of hostilities as a storage unti for surplus aircraft until closure during 1947.

Two of the large hangars (NX16SW 111.00) and many of the site buildings can still be seen as part of the Castle Kennedy Industrial Estate which is spread through the edge of Lochinch Estate and a camp was built on the site now occupied by Castle Kennedy village and in the fields bewteen the village and Inch Church.

Information from the Defence of Britain Project recording form, Mr A Bell, 1998

A site visit in 2004 confirms Mr Bell's report.

The airfield is visible on postwar RAF vertical air photographs, (106G/UK 987, 3146-3147, 4132-4133, flown 9 November 1945) and these images reveal extensive accommodation camps around the airfield as well as the disposition of the hangars, runways and perimeter areas including the bomb store at NX 1217 6024.

Visited by RCAHMS (DE), March 2004

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