Castle Hill, Alton
Earthwork (Period Unassigned)
Site Name Castle Hill, Alton
Classification Earthwork (Period Unassigned)
Alternative Name(s) 'Alton Motte'
Canmore ID 43712
Site Number NS53NW 6
NGR NS 5025 3879
Datum OSGB36 - NGR
Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/43712
- Council East Ayrshire
- Parish Loudoun
- Former Region Strathclyde
- Former District Kilmarnock And Loudoun
- Former County Ayrshire
NS53NW 6 5025 3879
(NS 5025 3879) Castle Hill (NAT)
Motte (NR)
OS 6" map (1968)
Castle Hill is an undoubted mote with a D-shaped summit (40ft x 25ft) showing faint traces of a rampart except on the N side. At the foot of the mound on the E there is part of an enclosure bounded by a much wasted rampart, this is cut off by the road, but a slight elevation which may mark its continuance can be traced on the S side of the road as far as the ruins of a cottage.
V G Childe and A Graham 1943.
This motte is generally as described except that there are no certain indications of the continuance of the small enclosure on the S side of the road.
Visited by OS (JLD), 14 August 1956
Surveyed at 1:2500.
Visited by OS (WDJ), 6 February 1962
Castle Hill is not convincing as a motte, and although utilized in the past, this usage could be of a relatively late date. The turfed lip (0.1m high internally) around the S part of the summit may indicate the outline of a roughly rectangular building or structure, while the supposed rampart below and to the SE appears to be no more than the stone edge-scarp of a levelled building platform as stated; there is no trace of this feature continuing to the S, and it certainly does not exist around the equally vulnerable W side.
The knoll is easily approached from the S, where it is less than 3 m high, and there is no evidence that the road overlies an outer defence.
Revised at 1:2500.
Visited by OS (JRL), 16 July 1982.
Field Visit (4 September 1942)
This site was included within the RCAHMS Emergency Survey (1942-3), an unpublished rescue project. Site descriptions, organised by county, vary from short notes to lengthy and full descriptions and are available to view online with contemporary sketches and photographs. The original typescripts, manuscripts, notebooks and photographs can also be consulted in the RCAHMS Search Room.
Information from RCAHMS (GFG) 10 December 2014.
Field Visit (19 August 1952)
This site was included within the RCAHMS Marginal Land Survey (1950-1962), an unpublished rescue project. Site descriptions, organised by county, are available to view online - see the searchable PDF in 'Digital Items'. These vary from short notes, to lengthy and full descriptions. Contemporary plane-table surveys and inked drawings, where available, can be viewed online in most cases - see 'Digital Images'. The original typecripts, notebooks and drawings can also be viewed in the RCAHMS search room.
Information from RCAHMS (GFG) 19 July 2013.