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Machrimore Smithy, Kintyre

Smithy (19th Century)

Site Name Machrimore Smithy, Kintyre

Classification Smithy (19th Century)

Alternative Name(s) Machrimore Smithy; Machrimore Smiddy

Canmore ID 38690

Site Number NR70NW 21

NGR NR 70141 09297

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/38690

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
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Administrative Areas

  • Council Argyll And Bute
  • Parish Southend
  • Former Region Strathclyde
  • Former District Argyll And Bute
  • Former County Argyll

Archaeology Notes

NR70NW 21 70141 09297

Machrimore Smithy [NAT]

OS (GIS) MasterMap, August 2010.

Location formerly entered as NR 7013 0929.

For (associated) Smithy House (NR 70107 09304), see NR70NW 29.

Site Management (11 June 1990)

Unaltered mid 19th century estate-built smithy. Single-storey, 4 bays (3+1) containing forge and, to E, shoeing shop. Boarded 2-leaf door flanked by stone-mullioned bipartites; wider sliding door to shoeing shop at right is also boarded. Windows part shuttered, part glazed (upper part of each 4-pane). Rubble-built with ashlar dressing and raised margins. Slate roof with bracketted eaves and roof-lights; pair brick stacks and louvred axial roof ventilator.

Disused since 1960s, but interior intact (1990), including most of extensive range of original machinery and tools: forge and bellows on W gable; hand-powered beam-drill at bench fixed to SW window; gearing in attic-storey. The horse-frame in shoeing shop is an unusual survival. Corrugated iron-roofed lean-to on W gable. (Historic Scotland)

Activities

Publication Account (1986)

This estate-built smithy, neatly executed in rubble masonry with dressed offset margins to openings and quoins, and roofed in slate with overhanging eaves, stands about 41m NNE of the neighbouring mill. Adequately lit by a series of mullioned windows fitted with dwarf shutters within, it is planned with two forges, or hearths, backing respectively onto the W gable-wall and an intermediate cross-wall, beyond which is a shoeing-shop . It continued in use until the late 1960s and still preserves the usual original features and its earth floor.

Each forge is equipped with a cylindrical bellows set in a side recess; the middle forge incorporates a stone cooling trough; the gable forge formerly possessed a set of the earlier pear-bellows in the NW corner. Other standard tools and equipment include the anvil, mounted on an elm block,a swage block, two work-benches with steel leg-vices, and a roller-type tyre-bending machine, In addition, fixed to the bench beneath the sw window, there is a beam-drill worked manually by turning a brace and bit while under pressure from a weighted beam operated by a lever. Outside the smithy, just W of the entrance, is an iron wheel-tyring platform, or plate, and a grindstone.

The shoeing-shop, which is floored with timber planks bedded directly on earth, is also entered externally from a wide segmental-arched doorway in the S wall, and is equipped with high-level wall-racks, once stocked amply with a varied range of ready-made horseshoes; a much rarer feature, set against the E wall, is a well-preserved horseframe, or trave, for handling difficult horses while they were being shod.

Information from ‘Monuments of Industry: An Illustrated Historical Record’, (1986).

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