Vinquin
Broch (Iron Age)(Possible)
Site Name Vinquin
Classification Broch (Iron Age)(Possible)
Canmore ID 2211
Site Number HY32NW 13
NGR HY 3269 2830
Datum OSGB36 - NGR
Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/2211
- Council Orkney Islands
- Parish Evie And Rendall
- Former Region Orkney Islands Area
- Former District Orkney
- Former County Orkney
HY32NW 13 3269 2830.
(HY 3268 2830) Brough (NR)
OS 6" map, Orkney, 2nd ed.,(1900).
This site is so broken up by quarrying and obscured by vegetation that it is impossible to be quite sure that the OS classification is correct. The remains cover an area of about 75ft from north to south by 66ft from east to west and the site commands a wide view of the surrounding district. Traces of stonework can be seen here and there in the turf, but these do not suggest any distinct plan.
RCAHMS 1946.
The turf-covered remains of a broch, situated on the summit of Vinquin Hill in an excellent defensive position.
The flat-topped mound measures c. 19.0m. in diameter and 1.8m. high, with three small upright slabs protruding through the turf on the top. During the last war a pit was dug into the summit, to a depth of c. 1.5m., when a human jaw-bone and a possible human leg-bone were discovered, together with a large quantity of stones suitable for building. (Information from Mr A B Marwick, Whitemire, Evie, Orkney).
At a distance of about 10.0m. from the base of the mound there is a turf-covered stone-built rampart, 0.8m. maximum height, surrounding the broch except in the east, where it is destroyed by cultivation. Elsewhere it is greatly mutilated by quarrying. The area between broch and outer rampart is pitted with small quarry-holes but on the SW side can be seen an upright stone suggesting the remains of outbuildings.
Resurveyed at 1/2500.
Visited by OS (NKB) 4 June 1967.
Field Visit (April 1981)
As described by OS but outer rampart is dubious - it
corresponds to the outer lip of the series of quarry-pits and its
present appearance is certainly enhanced by quarry spoil. The
extensive quarrying has probably destroyed most of the
outbuildings.
Information from Orkney SMR (RG) Apr 81.
Publication Account (2002)
HY32 7 VINQUIN
HY/327283
Possible broch in Evie and Rendall, on the crest of Vinquin Hill. The site has been broken up by quarrying and only scattered stones are to be seen.
Sources: 1. OS card HY 32 NW 13: 2. RCAHMS 1946, 2, no. 266, 79.