02/07/2021
As HES 'Restarts History' and opens its doors again this summer, we invite you to view this gallery of Scottish strongholds from our archive. Just click on an image and follow the hyperlinks to find out more about a site.
We've included some images from our Aerial Survey & Recording team, as well as more detailed images from a range of castle structures. Take a look and see if you can identify which castles were built for defence, and which images portray stately homes or follies that were built in fanciful castle-like styles.
As the castellans of some of Scotland's most beloved icons, we hope you will explore both our properties-in-care, and more of our archival images available on Canmore.










SC 370917
1718 Engraving by John Slezer of St Andrews Castle. Copied from 'Theatrum Scotiae'. Inscribed 'Rudera Arcis Sancti Andreae. The Ruins of the Castle of St. Andrews. This plate following Prospect of the City of St. Andrews is most humbly inscribed to the Right Hon. John Earl of Rothess and Lord Vice Admiral of Britain and Govenour of Stirling Castle.'
© RCAHMS














SC 684607
Sutherland, Dunrobin Castle. South elevation.
© Crown Copyright: HES (Scottish National Buildings Record)


















DP 035164
Blair Atholl, Blair Castle. Copy of perspective by architect David Bryce. View of front entrance.
© RCAHMS







SC 1140953
Midlothian, Crichton Castle. Photographic copy of engraving showing view of courtyard.
© RCAHMS

SC 1143196
Engraving showing view of castle. Titled: 'Inside of Bothwell Castle'. 'Published as the Act directs, by G Kearsly in Fleet Street Dec 1 1778'.
© RCAHMS

SC 1148385
Caithness, View of Castle of Old Wick and cliffs looking seaward.
© Crown Copyright: RCAHMS

SC 1151666
Copy of photograph in Photograph Album 132. General view from the NW. Titled: 'Cawdor Castle, near Nairn'






DP 070654
Dumfries And Galloway, Oblique aerial view of Threave Castle, taken from the NW.
© Crown Copyright: HES

SC 1165995
Aberdeenshire, Tolquhon Castle. Scan from a glass plate. View of entrance gateway from NW.
© RCAHMS

SC 1166357
Perth And Kinross, Elcho Castle. Scan from a glass plate. General view from South-East.
© Crown Copyright





SC 1167129
Moray, Balvenie Castle. Scan from a glass plate. View of E range from NW.
© Crown Copyright

DP 075439
General oblique aerial view centred on Blackness Castle, taken from the ENE.
© Crown Copyright: HES

SC 1168304
Dumfries And Galloway, Caerlaverock Castle. Scan from a glass plate. Detail of East Range showing entrance doorway and ground floor windows at North East angle of courtyard.
© Crown Copyright

SC 1196337
Dumfries And Galloway, Caerlaverock Castle. Scan from a glass plate. View of gateway from North.
© Crown Copyright







SC 1200573
Aberdeenshire, Glenbuchat Castle. Scan from glass plate. View from SE.
© Courtesy of HES (Francis M Chrystal Collection)









DP 091627
Aberdeenshire, Dunnottar Castle. Oblique aerial view looking to the W.
© Crown Copyright: HES







DP 096969
Engraving of Linlithgow Palace from the shore. Titled 'Linlithgow. London, July 1832, by Chapman & Hall, 186 Strand. Waverley. Drawn by G. F. Robson. Engraved by E. Finden.'
© Courtesy of HES. Illustration in Views in Scotland

DP 098382
Grantown-on-Spey, Lochindorb Castle. Oblique aerial view taken from the WSW.
© Crown Copyright: HES






DP 108249
Dumfries and Galloway. Oblique aerial view of Caerlaverock Castle, taken from the SW.
© Crown Copyright: HES

DP 108468
Moray, Auchindoun Castle. Titled: 'Same' (refers to previous page Photograph Album 7/7v). View of Auchindownie Castle from NW.

DP 108512
Argyll And Bute, Castle Sween. Oblique aerial view taken from the NE.
© Crown Copyright: HES





DP 137749
Fort William, Inverlochy Castle. Perspective of Castle from north west, inscr; 'Inverlochy Castle.' Signed M Bouquet.








DP 157051
View of the late medieval Fincharn Castle with three boating men in the foreground, situated on the promontory near the south end of Loch Awe with the view of its eastern shore in the foreground, Lochawe, Kilmichael Glassary. Vignetted Image. Titled: '165. Fincharn Castle, Lochawe.' PHOTOGRAPH ALBUM NO 186: J B MACKENZIE ALBUMS vol.1

DP 159886
Dumfries And Galloway, Buittle Castle. Oblique aerial view of motte, looking to the S.
© Crown Copyright: HES

SC 1349190
Two pencil drawings of Udny Castle, Aberdeenshire. Detail taken from drawing of buildings in the parish of Udny.














SC 1518267
View of Balfluig Castle from south east.
© Crown Copyright: HES (Scottish National Buildings Record)


DP 236737
Scottish Borders, Innerleithen. Copy of photograph from PA 184. View of front of Traquair House.
© Courtesy of HES (Poulton's Series)









DP 260717
Shetland Islands, Unst, Muness Castle. Oblique aerial view.
© Historic Environment Scotland







SC 1843018
Castle of Mey. Elevation of entrance front showing proposed alterations and additions by architect William Burn. Inscribed '76 George Street May 28 1819'. Pencil, ink, colour wash on paper.
© RCAHMS

DP 312442
Drawing of Ravensheugh Castle inscribed '[...] Ravensheugh Castle, the point of sight for the drawing on the other side of this paper, AN, Fifeshire'.
© Courtesy of HES (Alexander Nasmyth)








SC 2015941
Balvaid Castle, general view. Photograph taken for use in Historic Environment Scotland guidebooks.





























SC 370917
1718 Engraving by John Slezer of St Andrews Castle. Copied from 'Theatrum Scotiae'. Inscribed 'Rudera Arcis Sancti Andreae. The Ruins of the Castle of St. Andrews. This plate following Prospect of the City of St. Andrews is most humbly inscribed to the Right Hon. John Earl of Rothess and Lord Vice Admiral of Britain and Govenour of Stirling Castle.'
© RCAHMS

SC 549291
Flichity House. View from East showing North-East and South-East fronts.
© HES. Reproduced courtesy of J R Hume

SC 684607
Sutherland, Dunrobin Castle. South elevation.
© Crown Copyright: HES (Scottish National Buildings Record)

SC 710980
View of Earl's Palace, Kirkwall. Engraving from 'The Baronial and Ecclesiastical Antiquities of Scotland', R. W. Billing, 1901.
© RCAHMS

SC 758766
Moray, Darnaway Castle. Interior, detail of carved soffit of hammerbeam end of truss 4.
© RCAHMS

DP 005225
Aberdeenshire, Huntly Castle, North-East Entrance. Detail of carved heraldic panels.
© Crown Copyright: HES

DP 035164
Blair Atholl, Blair Castle. Copy of perspective by architect David Bryce. View of front entrance.
© RCAHMS

SC 1140953
Midlothian, Crichton Castle. Photographic copy of engraving showing view of courtyard.
© RCAHMS

SC 1143196
Engraving showing view of castle. Titled: 'Inside of Bothwell Castle'. 'Published as the Act directs, by G Kearsly in Fleet Street Dec 1 1778'.
© RCAHMS

SC 1148385
Caithness, View of Castle of Old Wick and cliffs looking seaward.
© Crown Copyright: RCAHMS

SC 1151666
Copy of photograph in Photograph Album 132. General view from the NW. Titled: 'Cawdor Castle, near Nairn'

DP 070654
Dumfries And Galloway, Oblique aerial view of Threave Castle, taken from the NW.
© Crown Copyright: HES

SC 1165995
Aberdeenshire, Tolquhon Castle. Scan from a glass plate. View of entrance gateway from NW.
© RCAHMS

SC 1166357
Perth And Kinross, Elcho Castle. Scan from a glass plate. General view from South-East.
© Crown Copyright

SC 1167129
Moray, Balvenie Castle. Scan from a glass plate. View of E range from NW.
© Crown Copyright

DP 075439
General oblique aerial view centred on Blackness Castle, taken from the ENE.
© Crown Copyright: HES

SC 1168304
Dumfries And Galloway, Caerlaverock Castle. Scan from a glass plate. Detail of East Range showing entrance doorway and ground floor windows at North East angle of courtyard.
© Crown Copyright

SC 1196337
Dumfries And Galloway, Caerlaverock Castle. Scan from a glass plate. View of gateway from North.
© Crown Copyright

SC 1200573
Aberdeenshire, Glenbuchat Castle. Scan from glass plate. View from SE.
© Courtesy of HES (Francis M Chrystal Collection)

DP 091627
Aberdeenshire, Dunnottar Castle. Oblique aerial view looking to the W.
© Crown Copyright: HES

DP 096969
Engraving of Linlithgow Palace from the shore. Titled 'Linlithgow. London, July 1832, by Chapman & Hall, 186 Strand. Waverley. Drawn by G. F. Robson. Engraved by E. Finden.'
© Courtesy of HES. Illustration in Views in Scotland

DP 098382
Grantown-on-Spey, Lochindorb Castle. Oblique aerial view taken from the WSW.
© Crown Copyright: HES

DP 108249
Dumfries and Galloway. Oblique aerial view of Caerlaverock Castle, taken from the SW.
© Crown Copyright: HES

DP 108468
Moray, Auchindoun Castle. Titled: 'Same' (refers to previous page Photograph Album 7/7v). View of Auchindownie Castle from NW.

DP 108512
Argyll And Bute, Castle Sween. Oblique aerial view taken from the NE.
© Crown Copyright: HES

DP 137749
Fort William, Inverlochy Castle. Perspective of Castle from north west, inscr; 'Inverlochy Castle.' Signed M Bouquet.

DP 157051
View of the late medieval Fincharn Castle with three boating men in the foreground, situated on the promontory near the south end of Loch Awe with the view of its eastern shore in the foreground, Lochawe, Kilmichael Glassary. Vignetted Image. Titled: '165. Fincharn Castle, Lochawe.' PHOTOGRAPH ALBUM NO 186: J B MACKENZIE ALBUMS vol.1

DP 159886
Dumfries And Galloway, Buittle Castle. Oblique aerial view of motte, looking to the S.
© Crown Copyright: HES

SC 1349190
Two pencil drawings of Udny Castle, Aberdeenshire. Detail taken from drawing of buildings in the parish of Udny.

SC 1518267
View of Balfluig Castle from south east.
© Crown Copyright: HES (Scottish National Buildings Record)

DP 236737
Scottish Borders, Innerleithen. Copy of photograph from PA 184. View of front of Traquair House.
© Courtesy of HES (Poulton's Series)

DP 260717
Shetland Islands, Unst, Muness Castle. Oblique aerial view.
© Historic Environment Scotland

SC 1843018
Castle of Mey. Elevation of entrance front showing proposed alterations and additions by architect William Burn. Inscribed '76 George Street May 28 1819'. Pencil, ink, colour wash on paper.
© RCAHMS

DP 312442
Drawing of Ravensheugh Castle inscribed '[...] Ravensheugh Castle, the point of sight for the drawing on the other side of this paper, AN, Fifeshire'.
© Courtesy of HES (Alexander Nasmyth)

SC 2015941
Balvaid Castle, general view. Photograph taken for use in Historic Environment Scotland guidebooks.