Date 1978 - 1981
Event ID 961489
Category Recording
Type Excavation
Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/event/961489
Situated at a riverside location, this site was excavated by the late James Kenworthy between 1978 and 1981, following the collection of a large number of prehistoric flints by a local fieldwalker. The excavations revealed a number of postholes, some of which formed the circle of a possible prehistoric house. Finds included in excess of 20,000 flints of a largely Mesolithic date. The excavations produced a good archive, which contains charred remains, including a significant number of hazelnut fragments, from which it is hoped new radiocarbon dates may be obtained. More recently, further systematic fieldwalking has revealed a considerable quantity of flints in fields adjacent to the excavation site (see above). The original excavator, James Kenworthy, recently passed away, but analysis and reporting continues. The site remains of regional and national significance due to the size of the lithic assemblage and the presence of a presumed house site, which when considered alongside recent excavations of Mesolithic settlements, for example at East Barns, Dunbar can now be more fully contextualised as potentially a key site of the Mesolithic of Scotland.
Archive and finds: NMS
Funder: Historic Scotland
University of Liverpool
Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
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Nether Mills Of Crathes
Flint Scatter (Prehistoric), Settlement (Period Unassigned)(Possible)
Canmore ID 36638 |
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DP 348038
Excavation photograph, Site location from Crathes Bridge looking East - 55mm lens, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348039
Excavation photograph, Site location from Crathes Bridge looking East - 135mm lens, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348040
Excavation photograph, Site location from Crathes Bridge looking East - 300mm lens, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348041
Excavation photograph, Site from across River Dee looking North, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348042
Excavation photograph, Site from across River Dee looking North; photo tower and toilet, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348043
Excavation photograph, Site location from North Deeside road, looking South, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348044
Excavation photograph, Accommodation for 1979 Season - Drum Parish Church Hall. With James Kenworthy, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348045
Excavation photograph, 1979 Excavation Team - with Magdalena Midgely centre front (black hat), Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348046
Excavation photograph, Laying out the excavation grid, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348047
Excavation photograph, Magdalena Midgely using the theodolite, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348048
Excavation photograph, The square from the 1978 excavation reopened - looking E, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348049
Excavation photograph, N and W extensions to the 1978 5M square excavation. Note dry sieving, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348050
Excavation photograph, 1978 excavation site after cleaning in 1979, Note plough marks and animal burrows, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348051
Excavation photograph, Layer 1 being removed from the N extension, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348052
Excavation photograph, 1979 Area (including 1978) after removal of topsoil - looking S, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348053
Excavation photograph, Feature D half-sectioned - with scale, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348054
Excavation photograph, Massive flint core in-situ. Section through plough furrow with scale, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348055
Excavation photograph, Cobble concentration in the N extension. Scale. From the tower looking N, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348056
Excavation photograph, Planning the cobble concentratrion in the N extension. From the Tower, looking N, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348057
Excavation photograph, Deturfing a random square, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348058
Excavation photograph, Excavating a random square - with Bill van de Veen, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348059
Excavation photograph, Excavating two random squares to the SE of the main site, looking E. Sieving in progress, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348060
Excavation photograph, Spoil heap, looking W towards Nethermills Farm (contrast with later seasons), Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348061
Excavation photograph, Excavating 2 randon squares near the site hut, looking W, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348062
Excavation photograph, A random square with topsoil removed, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348063
Excavation photograph, A random square sectioned, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348064
Excavation photograph, A random square sectioned , Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348065
Excavation photograph, View to E, with sieving and random square excavation. From the site hut, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348066
Excavation photograph, Selecting a random square to the far north of the field. With James, Magda and a cow, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348067
Excavation photograph, Excavating random square to the far north of the field , Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348068
Excavation photograph, Bill excavating the waterlogged random square to the far north of the site. With Heather Sabnis, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348069
Excavation photograph, James excavating the waterlogged random square to the far north of the site, looking E, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348070
Excavation photograph, The waterlogged random square to the far north of the site with organic remains, looking S, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348071
Excavation photograph, The waterlogged random square to the far north of the site with organic remains, looking W, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348072
Excavation photograph, Organic material form the waterlogged square to far north of site, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348073
Excavation photograph, John overflying the site with some of the volunteers, including Marjorie Kenworthy. The plane landed at Strathallan airfield but was unable to take off again due to bad weather, resulting in the excavation minibus being sent to rescue them - but only after work had finished on site, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348074
Excavation photograph, Captioned 'John was the only volunteer with a Private Pilots Licence and he hired a plane to take aerial photographs', Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348075
Excavation photograph, Bill photographs the organic remains from the watrerlogged random square while being photographed by the press, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348076
Excavation photograph, Bill photographs the organic remains from the watrerlogged random square while being photographed by the press, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348077
Excavation photograph, View from the site hut, looking NE, with press photographer, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348078
Excavation photograph, Find 003, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348079
Excavation photograph, Find 003, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348080
Excavation photograph, Backfilling - moving earth from the spoil heap, with James Kenworthy, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348081
Excavation photograph, Backfilling - moving earth from the spoil heap, with James Kenworthy, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348082
Excavation photograph, captioned 'The tenant farmer - Bill Abernethy - in one of his tractors. The front bucket is being filled from the spoil heap and the earth taken to backfill the excavation at the end of the season', Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348083
Excavation photograph, Backfilling the excavation. Plastic sheet was used to cover the excavated area. With Bill and Nick, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348084
Excavation photograph, captioned 'The sun sets on the 1979 season', Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348085
Excavation photograph, captioned 'The sun sets on the 1979 season, with James Kenworthy', Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1979
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348086
Excavation photograph, Turves from the site located at the 1979 season spoil heap, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348087
Excavation photograph, Re-opening the 1979 excavation, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348088
Excavation photograph, The N extension to the 1979 site after turf removal, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348089
Excavation photograph, Removing topsoil from the N extension for sieving, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348090
Excavation photograph, General view of the 1980 site, looking NE, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348091
Excavation photograph, Excavation in progress, with Crispin recording a feature using a grid. The site was excavated in 1 metre squares, set out with string, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348092
Excavation photograph, General view of the 1980 site, looking NE on a poor day, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348093
Excavation photograph, General view of the 1980 site, looking NE on a poor day, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348094
Excavation photograph, Cleaned square with white colouring, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348095
Excavation photograph, The ?hearth/posthole - with James Kenworthy and Bill van de Veen, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348096
Excavation photograph, captioned'The ?hearth/posthole. The number plate was used for official photographs. "BC80" was fixed, but numbers were added sequentially on the right of the plate. The lack of numbers means that this was not an "official" photograph', Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348097
Excavation photograph, Section through the ?posthole/hearth, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348098
Excavation photograph, Section through the ?posthole/hearth, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348099
Excavation photograph, Animal disturbance. This photograph shows how the number plate was perforated to take all the numbers, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348100
Excavation photograph, Hearth/posthole (b) in excavation, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348101
Excavation photograph, Feature E - possibly a furrow. Number plate still in place form the official photograph. Crispin, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348102
Excavation photograph, Stony feature, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348103
Excavation photograph, ?Hearth/posthole, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348104
Excavation photograph, Pit C, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348105
Excavation photograph, Pit C under excavation, with Andy, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348106
Excavation photograph, Pit C under excavation, with Andy, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348107
Excavation photograph, Pit C excavated , Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348108
Excavation photograph, Close up of Pit C, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348109
Excavation photograph, Close up of Pit C - note how the botton of the number plate has been painted as a scale, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348110
Excavation photograph, Pit C, with Andy and Magdalena, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348111
Excavation photograph, Backfilling features prior to closing the trench at the end of the 1980 season, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348112
Excavation photograph, Backfilling features prior to closing the trench at the end of the 1980 season, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348113
Excavation photograph, Backfilling the main trench, Eve Boyle (of RCAHMS) and James Kenworthy, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348114
Excavation photograph, Tags marking flint tool finds, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348115
Excavation photograph, Wet sieving, with Christopher Soames-Charlton (l) and Patrick Topping, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348116
Excavation photograph, Wet sieving, with Allana Simpson (now Shiel), Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348117
Excavation photograph, Wet sieving, with John, our pilot, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348118
Excavation photograph, captioned 'A water pump driven by the tractor's PTO (and held on by twine!) for wet sieving. In 1981, we hired a proper pump', Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348119
Excavation photograph, Wet sieving, with Mike using the hose from the tractor pump, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348120
Excavation photograph, Wet sieving, with James Kenworthy and Bill van de Veen. This locally-built apparatus speeded up the operation, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348121
Excavation photograph, Sieve residue, drying and sorted, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348122
Excavation photograph, Cleaning flints, with Netta, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348123
Excavation photograph, Cleaning flints outdoors, with Heather Sabnis. The turf wall, enclosing the spoil heap, is visible in the background, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348124
Excavation photograph, Washing flints in the site hut, with Crispin, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348125
Excavation photograph, Sorting flints using the template board, with Allana Simpson, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348126
Excavation photograph, captioned 'A rejuvenation or trimming flake - or, as James called them, "a nasty"', Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348127
Excavation photograph, Initial flake, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348128
Excavation photograph, Microcore (BC79-330), Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348129
Excavation photograph, Microcore (BC79-330), Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348130
Excavation photograph, Microcore (BC79-330), Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1980
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348131
Excavation photograph, captioned 'Spoil heap, with turf walls. Note the bags to left. These contained topsoil (labelled by square and depth, that could not be sieved on site due to lack of time. A four-ton lorry was hired to transport them back to James' house in Cupar at the end of the season', Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1981
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348132
Excavation photograph, Re-opening the 1980 excavation, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1981
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348133
Excavation photograph, Tea break, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1981
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348134
Excavation photograph, Assembling the photo tower, with Bill and Andy. Magda's yellow TR7 is next to the hired minibus, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1981
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348135
Excavation photograph, Extending the site, looking NE. Note the furrow in the original trench, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1981
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348136
Excavation photograph, General view to NE, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1981
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
DP 348137
Excavation photograph, General view to E, Nethermills
James Brian Kenworthy
1981
© Courtesy of Historic Environment Scotland
First 100 images shown.
Project archive from excavation at Nether Mills of Crathes
Digital project archive from excavation at Nethermills Farm, Crathes
Reports from excavation at Nethermills Farm, Crathes