Archaeology Notes
Event ID 855820
Category Descriptive Accounts
Type Archaeology Notes
Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/event/855820
ND34NW 4 3275 4928.
(ND 3275 4928) Cairn Hill (NAT) Broch (NR) (remains of)
OS 1:10,000 map, (1975)
Broch, Cairn Hill, Old Stirkoke: The mound had an original diameter of 80 to 90ft, but bout two-thirds of it had been removed on the N side before 1871, when Anderson observed the stone-robbing and published his observations in Archaeol Scot. The broch's walls were about 13ft thick, enclosing an area some 30ft in diameter. Objects recovered are mostly in the National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland (NMAS, Accession nos: GA 73-81). They include a bone bodkin, a polished bone needle, half a disc of mica schist, a stone lamp, a few spindle whorls, two whetstones, hammer-stones, thin circular discs of slaty stone, a fragment of bronze and a portion of the hilt end of a very broad, double-edged sword.
RCAHMS 1911; J Anderson 1873; 1883.
On the NE of the mound an extensive midden was found which consisted principally of turf or peat ashes with wood-charcoal, shells, bones and pottery.
J Anderson 1866.
Cairn Hill is situated on the edge of the haughland. On its W side it has a height of some 6.3m which reduces to about 1.3m on its E side, while on the N it merges with the surrounding ground. The top of the hill has obviously contained some sort of stone structure, probably a broch, but it has been quarried and excavated to such an extent that no surveyable traces of any structure remain, apart from a short stretch of walling on the E side.
Revised at 1:2500.
Visited by OS (W D J) 23 April 1963.
The 'cairn', which had a circumference of about 90 yds, was still being quarried in 1882, when, among many other finds, iron ore and an iron ball were discovered as well as a large stone cist 'in an important position'. It measured 8ft by 2ft by 20ins deep, and was composed of rough slabs. The skeleton, although incomplete, appeared to be of great size. The skull was well-preserved, apart from the upper teeth, and measured 23ins in circumference. (See also ND34NW 14 - long cists.) Anon 1882.
The remains of the broch are as described by previous OS field investigator. No further information regarding the 'large stone cist' was encountered. The farmer at the adjacent farm, Old Stirkoke disputed the title 'Cairn Hill', stating that this name applied to 'Cairn of Stirkoke' (ND34NW 12).
Revised at 1:2500.
Visited by OS (J B) 1 September 1982.
ND34NW 4 ND 3275 4928
Roman coin. Denarius of the deified Faustina I, found by metal detecting at the broch of Cairn Hill (ND34NW 4). Claimed as Treasure Trove (TT.73/04) and allocated to Dunbeath Preservation Trust.
F Hunter 2005
