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Alltacoileachan

Battle Site (16th Century)

Site Name Alltacoileachan

Classification Battle Site (16th Century)

Alternative Name(s) Glenlivet

Canmore ID 16298

Site Number NJ22NW 3

NGR NJ 248 294

Datum OSGB36 - NGR

Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/16298

Ordnance Survey licence number AC0000807262. All rights reserved.
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Administrative Areas

  • Council Moray
  • Parish Inveravon
  • Former Region Grampian
  • Former District Moray
  • Former County Banffshire

Accessing Scotland's Past Project

On the 3rd of October 1594, near Muckle Tomlach, the Roman Catholic Earls of Huntly and Errol, commanding a force of only 1500 horsemen, defeated the Protestant royalist army led by the Earl of Argyll. Records appear to suggest that Argyll led a force of around 6,000 into battle.

Huntly's victory at Alltacoileachan is partly due to his possession of six small artillery pieces, but the treachery of John Grant of Gartenberg, an ally of Argyll, must also have been a significant factor. Despite the long-standing enmity between his own family and the Gordons, John Grant struck a secret agreement with Huntly, and led the Grant forces away from the fighting.

Text prepared by RCAHMS as part of the Accessing Scotland's Past project

Archaeology Notes

NJ22NW 3 248 294.

(NJ 248 294) Site of Battle of Alltacoileachan (NR) AD. 1594.

OS 6"map, Banffshire, 2nd ed., (1905)

The Earl of Argyll opposed the Roman Catholic Earls of Huntly and Errol and was heavily defeated at the battle of Glenlivet, or Altachoylachan (NSA 1845), in October, 1594.

New Statistical Account (NSA, written by Rev W Asher - 1836) 1845; W C Dickinson 1961.

No further information.

Visited by OS (R L) 24 August 1966.

Activities

Field Visit (December 2020)

NJ 234 285 A desktop and walkover survey and a metal-detecting survey was conducted in December 2020 for a new road in an area of proposed woodland of c100 hectares. Work revealed no finds in the area of the proposed road. The area proposed for forestry lies in an area designated in the National Inventory as part of the battlefield of Glenlivet dating to 1594 (Canmore ID 16298). Although the landscape topography of the area surveyed is on a slight north-facing slope to the S of the Alltacoileachan burn, the area surveyed is not consistent to the description of the battle, which places it to the NE outwith the area of study. One archaeological site of a limekiln was found just outside the area at NJ 23485 28701.

Archive: NRHE

Funder: Jacyna Forestry

Stuart Farrell

References

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