Asknish House
Country House (18th Century)
Site Name Asknish House
Classification Country House (18th Century)
Alternative Name(s) Lochgair, Asknesh House; Lochgair House; Ardcastle
Canmore ID 40059
Site Number NR99SW 20
NGR NR 92844 91510
Datum OSGB36 - NGR
Permalink http://canmore.org.uk/site/40059
- Council Argyll And Bute
- Parish Kilmichael Glassary
- Former Region Strathclyde
- Former District Argyll And Bute
- Former County Argyll
NR99SW 20.00 92844 91510
NR99SW 10 Asknish Castle
NR99SW 20.01 92935 91416 Sundial
Field Visit (September 1987)
This late 18th-century mansion stands on an artificially terraced site in wooded policies 250m from the N shore of Loch Gair, and 1.1km NNE of Lochgair village (No. 222). It was built by Robert Campbell of Asknish, sheriff-depute of Argyll, and replaced the former Campbell of Auchenbreck mansion of 'Kenlochgair', which appears from Roy's Map to have stood close to the loch, on or near the site of the castle No.l36 [NR99SW 10]. The date of erection of the house is not recorded, but no window-tax was paid on the property between 1783 and 1787, and its architectural features are consistent with its construction during that period (en.1*). Except for minor additions to the E side and rear, and the insertion of some internal partitions, it remains almost unaltered.
RCAHMS 1992, visited September 1987
[see RCAHMS 1992, No. 153, for a detailed architectural description]
Measured Survey (September 1987)
RCAHMS surveyed Asknish House in September 1987 producing plans of the ground-, first- and second-floor and a south elevation at a scale of 1:100. The ground- and first-floor plans and the elevation were redrawn in ink and published at a scale of 1:250 (RCAHMS 1992, 318B).
Standing Building Recording (September 2017 - October 2017)
NR 92844 91510 A standing building survey was undertaken,
September – October 2017, of the house in advance of its
restoration. Asknish House was an 18th-century house, a
replacement for an earlier house/castle dating to at least
the 16th century. The structure had been abandoned for a
number of years and water ingress had caused extensive rot.
The stripping back of 20th-century linings and opening up of
the original structure revealed original construction details,
including an interesting arrangement of principal joists in the
flooring and structural partitions. Recovered from within one
original partition was a mid-18th-century print of the Earl of
Bute, which had been broken up in its frame, accompanied
by a letter by an unknown writer, referring to the late Duke
of Argyll.
Archive: NRHE (intended)
Funder: Private individual
Kenneth Macfadyen – Addyman Archaeology
(Source: DES, Volume 19)
Geophysical Survey (9 July 2018 - 19 July 2018)
NR 92844 91510 Geophysical survey was carried out, 9–19
July 2018, over two pasture fields (2.7ha) to the S of Asknish
House, Lochgair. The survey aimed to map potential buried
remains associated with the earlier castle, including garden
features, and to locate a series of stone drains associated with
the current house. A resistance survey was undertaken with
data collected at 0.5 x 0.5m intervals.
The resistance survey detected a wide variety of anomalies
across the survey area resulting in a complex data set. Very
high responses were recorded in the N of the survey area,
which are thought to have a largely natural or modern origin.
The data is confused by a series of parallel trends throughout
the eastern field. While these could have various origins, it is
thought that they relate to a phase of field drains.
The survey successfully mapped the known drains
associated with Asknish House. However, most of these
appear to terminate in a general area of very low response
suggesting collapse/damage of a central drain that they
appear to feed into. Additional possible field drains and cable
trenches have also been detected. These are thought to be
later and may well have contributed to the damage of the
original drains, which are known to be extremely shallow.
Several linear anomalies have been recorded, suggesting
the possible limits of a postulated formal garden surrounding
a surviving sundial. While some anomalies suggestive of
garden features were noted within the enclosed area, the
results are not very clear.
Additional anomalies immediately to the SW of the
presumed formal garden suggest possible structural remains.
It is not clear if these are associated with the earlier castle.
However, their apparent association with the presumed
formal garden and their proximity to exposed stone
flooring/foundations in the track bisecting the survey area,
together with early mapping, suggest they are likely to be
archaeologically significant.
Archive: Rose Geophysical Consultants
Funder: Addyman Archaeology
Susan Ovenden – Rose Geophysical Consultants
(Source: DES, Volume 19)